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Ngioweb Botnet Fuels NSOCKS Residential Proxy Network Exploiting IoT Devices

Ngioweb Botnet Fuels NSOCKS Residential Proxy Network Exploiting IoT Devices

Nov 19, 2024 Botnet / IoT Security
The malware known as Ngioweb has been used to fuel a notorious residential proxy service called NSOCKS, as well as by other services such as VN5Socks and Shopsocks5, new findings from Lumen Technologies reveal. "At least 80% of NSOCKS bots in our telemetry originate from the Ngioweb botnet, mainly utilizing small office/home office (SOHO) routers and IoT devices," the Black Lotus Labs team at Lumen Technologies said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "Two-thirds of these proxies are based in the U.S." "The network maintains a daily average of roughly 35,000 working bots, with 40% remaining active for a month or longer." Ngioweb, first documented by Check Point way back in August 2018 in connection with a Ramnit trojan campaign that distributed the malware, has been the subject of extensive analyses in recent weeks by LevelBlue and Trend Micro , the latter of which is tracking the financially motivated threat actor behind the operation as Wate...
Hackers Hijack Unsecured Jupyter Notebooks to Stream Illegal Sports Broadcasts

Hackers Hijack Unsecured Jupyter Notebooks to Stream Illegal Sports Broadcasts

Nov 19, 2024 Cloud Security / Piracy
Malicious actors are exploiting misconfigured JupyterLab and Jupyter Notebooks to conduct stream ripping and enable sports piracy using live streaming capture tools. The attacks involve the hijack of unauthenticated Jupyter Notebooks to establish initial access, and perform a series of actions designed to facilitate illegal live streaming of sports events, Aqua said in a report shared with The Hacker News. The covert piracy campaign within interactive environments widely used for data science applications was discovered by the cloud security firm following an attack against its honeypots. "First, the attacker updated the server, then downloaded the tool FFmpeg ," said Assaf Morag, director of threat intelligence at cloud security firm Aqua. "This action alone is not a strong enough indicator for security tools to flag malicious activity." "Next, the attacker executed FFmpeg to capture live streams of sports events and redirected them to their server....
Privileged Accounts, Hidden Threats: Why Privileged Access Security Must Be a Top Priority

Privileged Accounts, Hidden Threats: Why Privileged Access Security Must Be a Top Priority

Nov 19, 2024 Insider Threat / Credential Security
Privileged accounts are well-known gateways for potential security threats. However, many organizations focus solely on managing privileged access—rather than securing the accounts and users entrusted with it. This emphasis is perhaps due to the persistent challenges of Privileged Access Management (PAM) deployments. Yet, as the threat landscape evolves, so must organizational priorities. To prevent trust from becoming a liability, the next step in securing privileged access must become a critical focus. In this blog, we explore why managing privileged access alone is insufficient and provide actionable insights to help you craft a security-first strategy for privileged access. The Evolution of PAM Privileged Access Management (PAM) has long been a cornerstone of securing an organization's privileged users and critical resources. PAM's primary goal is to control, monitor, and safeguard privileged accounts, which often have elevated access to critical systems and data. These accou...
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10 Best Practices for Building a Resilient, Always-On Compliance Program

websiteXM CyberCyber Resilience / Compliance
Download XM Cyber's handbook to learn 10 essential best practices for creating a robust, always-on compliance program.
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Maximize the Security Tools You Already Have

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Hone your EDR, identity, vuln, and email platforms against the threats that matter with a 14-day trial.
New 'Helldown' Ransomware Variant Expands Attacks to VMware and Linux Systems

New 'Helldown' Ransomware Variant Expands Attacks to VMware and Linux Systems

Nov 19, 2024 Ransomware / Linux
Cybersecurity researchers have shed light on a Linux variant of a relatively new ransomware strain called Helldown, suggesting that the threat actors are broadening their attack focus. "Helldown deploys Windows ransomware derived from the LockBit 3.0 code," Sekoia said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "Given the recent development of ransomware targeting ESX, it appears that the group could be evolving its current operations to target virtualized infrastructures via VMware." Helldown was first publicly documented by Halcyon in mid-August 2024, describing it as an "aggressive ransomware group" that infiltrates target networks by exploiting security vulnerabilities. Some of the prominent sectors targeted by the cybercrime group include IT services, telecommunications, manufacturing, and healthcare. Like other ransomware crews, Helldown is known for leveraging data leak sites to pressure victims into paying ransoms by threatening to publish s...
Chinese Hackers Exploit T-Mobile and Other U.S. Telecoms in Broader Espionage Campaign

Chinese Hackers Exploit T-Mobile and Other U.S. Telecoms in Broader Espionage Campaign

Nov 19, 2024 Cyber Espionage / Data Breach
U.S. telecoms giant T-Mobile has confirmed that it was also among the companies that were targeted by Chinese threat actors to gain access to valuable information. The adversaries, tracked as Salt Typhoon , breached the company as part of a "monthslong campaign" designed to harvest cellphone communications of "high-value intelligence targets." It's not clear what information was taken, if any, during the malicious activity. "T-Mobile is closely monitoring this industry-wide attack, and at this time, T-Mobile systems and data have not been impacted in any significant way, and we have no evidence of impacts to customer information," a spokesperson for the company was quoted as saying to The Wall Street Journal. "We will continue to monitor this closely, working with industry peers and the relevant authorities." With the latest development, T-Mobile has joined a list of major organizations like AT&T, Verizon, and Lumen Technologies that...
Warning: VMware vCenter and Kemp LoadMaster Flaws Under Active Exploitation

Warning: VMware vCenter and Kemp LoadMaster Flaws Under Active Exploitation

Nov 19, 2024 Vulnerability / Data Security
Now-patched security flaws impacting Progress Kemp LoadMaster and VMware vCenter Server have come under active exploitation in the wild, it has emerged. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added CVE-2024-1212 (CVSS score: 10.0), a maximum-severity security vulnerability in Progress Kemp LoadMaster to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog. It was addressed by Progress Software back in February 2024 . "Progress Kemp LoadMaster contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the system through the LoadMaster management interface, enabling arbitrary system command execution," the agency said. Rhino Security Labs, which discovered and reported the flaw, said successful exploitation enables command execution on LoadMaster should an attacker have access to the administrator web user interface, granting them full access to the load balancer. CISA's addition of ...
New Stealthy BabbleLoader Malware Spotted Delivering WhiteSnake and Meduza Stealers

New Stealthy BabbleLoader Malware Spotted Delivering WhiteSnake and Meduza Stealers

Nov 18, 2024 Threat Intelligence / Ransomware
Cybersecurity researchers have shed light on a new stealthy malware loader called BabbleLoader that has been observed in the wild delivering information stealer families such as WhiteSnake and Meduza . BabbleLoader is an "extremely evasive loader, packed with defensive mechanisms, that is designed to bypass antivirus and sandbox environments to deliver stealers into memory," Intezer security researcher Ryan Robinson said in a report published Sunday. Evidence shows that the loader is being used in several campaigns targeting both English and Russian-speaking individuals, primarily singling out users looking for generic cracked software as well as business professionals in finance and administration by passing it off as accounting software. Loaders have become an increasingly prevalent method to deliver malware, like stealers or ransomware, often acting as the first stage in an attack chain in a manner that sidesteps traditional antivirus defenses by incorporating a be...
The Problem of Permissions and Non-Human Identities - Why Remediating Credentials Takes Longer Than You Think

The Problem of Permissions and Non-Human Identities - Why Remediating Credentials Takes Longer Than You Think

Nov 18, 2024 DevOps / Identity Security
According to research from GitGuardian and CyberArk, 79% of IT decision-makers reported having experienced a secrets leak , up from 75% in the previous year's report. At the same time, the number of leaked credentials has never been higher, with over 12.7 million hardcoded credentials in public GitHub repositories alone . One of the more troubling aspects of this report is that over 90% of valid secrets found and reported remained valid for more than 5 days. According to the same research, on average, it takes organizations 27 days to remediate leaked credentials. Combine that with the fact that non-human identities outnumber human identities by at least 45:1 , and it is easy to see why many organizations are realizing stopping secrets sprawl means finding a way to deal with this machine identity crisis. Unfortunately, the research also shows that many teams are confused about who owns the security of these identities. It is a perfect storm of risk.  Why Does Rotation Take So L...
THN Recap: Top Cybersecurity Threats, Tools, and Practices (Nov 11 - Nov 17)

THN Recap: Top Cybersecurity Threats, Tools, and Practices (Nov 11 - Nov 17)

Nov 18, 2024 Cybersecurity / Infosec
What do hijacked websites, fake job offers, and sneaky ransomware have in common? They're proof that cybercriminals are finding smarter, sneakier ways to exploit both systems and people. This week makes one thing clear: no system, no person, no organization is truly off-limits. Attackers are getting smarter, faster, and more creative—using everything from human trust to hidden flaws in technology. The real question is: are you ready? 💪 Every attack holds a lesson, and every lesson is an opportunity to strengthen your defenses. This isn't just news—it's your guide to staying safe in a world where cyber threats are everywhere. Let's dive in. ⚡ Threat of the Week Palo Alto Networks Warns of Zero-Day: A remote code execution flaw in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS firewall management interface is the newest zero-day to be actively exploited in the wild. The company began warning about potential exploitation concerns on November 8, 2024. It has since been confirmed that it has been we...
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