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2022 Top Five Immediate Threats in Geopolitical Context

2022 Top Five Immediate Threats in Geopolitical Context

Dec 26, 2022 Cybersecurity Threat
As we are nearing the end of 2022, looking at the most concerning threats of this turbulent year in terms of testing numbers offers a threat-based perspective on what triggers cybersecurity teams to check how vulnerable they are to specific threats. These are the threats that were most tested to validate resilience with the  Cymulate security posture management platform  between January 1st and December 1st, 2022. Manjusaka Date published: August 2022 Reminiscent of Cobalt Strike and Sliver framework (both commercially produced and designed for red teams but misappropriated and misused by threat actors), this emerging attack framework holds the potential to be widely used by malicious actors. Written in Rust and Golang with a User Interface in Simple Chinese (see the workflow diagram below), this software is of Chinese origin. Manjusaka carries Windows and Linux implants in Rust and makes a ready-made C2 server freely available, with the possibility of creating custom im...
CISA: No Wider Federal Impact from Treasury Cyber Attack, Investigation Ongoing

CISA: No Wider Federal Impact from Treasury Cyber Attack, Investigation Ongoing

Jan 07, 2025 Critical Infrastructure / Cyber Attack
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday said there are no indications that the cyber attack targeting the Treasury Department impacted other federal agencies. The agency said it's working closely with the Treasury Department and BeyondTrust to get a better understanding of the breach and mitigate its impacts. "The security of federal systems and the data they protect is of critical importance to our national security," CISA said . "We are working aggressively to safeguard against any further impacts and will provide updates, as appropriate." The latest statement comes a week after the Treasury Department said it was the victim of a "major cybersecurity incident" that allowed Chinese state-sponsored threat actors to remotely access some computers and unclassified documents. The cyber attack, which came to light in early December 2024, involved a breach of BeyondTrust's systems that allowed the adversary to in...
Chinese Hackers Believed to be Behind Second Cyberattack on Air India

Chinese Hackers Believed to be Behind Second Cyberattack on Air India

Jun 14, 2021
Even as a massive data breach affecting Air India came to light the previous month, India's flag carrier airline appears to have suffered a separate cyber assault that lasted for a period of at least two months and 26 days, new research has revealed, which attributed the incident with moderate confidence to a Chinese nation-state threat actor called APT41. Group-IB dubbed the campaign "ColunmTK" based on the names of command-and-control (C2) server domains that were used for facilitating communications with the compromised systems.  "The potential ramifications of this incident for the entire airline industry and carriers that might yet discover traces of ColunmTK in their networks are significant," the Singapore-headquartered threat hunting company  said . While Group-IB alluded that this may have been a supply chain attack targeting SITA, the Swiss aviation information technology company told The Hacker News that they are two different security incidents. ...
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5 Cloud Security Risks You Can’t Afford to Ignore

websiteSentinelOneEnterprise Security / Cloud Security
Get expert analysis, attacker insights, and case studies in our 2025 risk report.
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Red Report 2026: Analysis of 1.1M Malicious Files and 15.5M Actions

websitePicus SecurityAttack Surface / Cloud Security
New research shows 80% of top ATT&CK techniques now target evasion to remain undetected. Get your copy now.
Chinese State-Backed Cyber Espionage Targets Southeast Asian Government

Chinese State-Backed Cyber Espionage Targets Southeast Asian Government

Jun 05, 2024 Cyber Espionage / Threat Intelligence
An unnamed high-profile government organization in Southeast Asia emerged as the target of a "complex, long-running" Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage operation codenamed Crimson Palace . "The overall goal behind the campaign was to maintain access to the target network for cyberespionage in support of Chinese state interests," Sophos researchers Paul Jaramillo, Morgan Demboski, Sean Gallagher, and Mark Parsons said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "This includes accessing critical IT systems, performing reconnaissance of specific users, collecting sensitive military and technical information, and deploying various malware implants for command-and-control (C2) communications." The name of the government organization was not disclosed, but the company said the country is known to have repeated conflict with China over territory in the South China Sea , raising the possibility that it may be the Philippines, which has been targeted by Chi...
APT41 Hackers Use ShadowPad, Cobalt Strike in Taiwanese Institute Cyber Attack

APT41 Hackers Use ShadowPad, Cobalt Strike in Taiwanese Institute Cyber Attack

Aug 02, 2024 Cyber Espionage / Malware
A Taiwanese government-affiliated research institute that specializes in computing and associated technologies was breached by nation-state threat actors with ties to China, according to new findings from Cisco Talos. The unnamed organization was targeted as early as mid-July 2023 to deliver a variety of backdoors and post-compromise tools like ShadowPad and Cobalt Strike. It has been attributed with medium confidence to a prolific hacking group tracked as APT41 . "The ShadowPad malware used in the current campaign exploited an outdated vulnerable version of Microsoft Office IME binary as a loader to load the customized second-stage loader for launching the payload," security researchers Joey Chen, Ashley Shen, and Vitor Ventura said . "The threat actor compromised three hosts in the targeted environment and was able to exfiltrate some documents from the network." Cisco Talos said it discovered the activity in August 2023 after detecting what it described we...
THN Recap: Top Cybersecurity Threats, Tools, and Practices (Nov 11 - Nov 17)

THN Recap: Top Cybersecurity Threats, Tools, and Practices (Nov 11 - Nov 17)

Nov 18, 2024 Cybersecurity / Infosec
What do hijacked websites, fake job offers, and sneaky ransomware have in common? They’re proof that cybercriminals are finding smarter, sneakier ways to exploit both systems and people. This week makes one thing clear: no system, no person, no organization is truly off-limits. Attackers are getting smarter, faster, and more creative—using everything from human trust to hidden flaws in technology. The real question is: are you ready? 💪 Every attack holds a lesson, and every lesson is an opportunity to strengthen your defenses. This isn’t just news—it’s your guide to staying safe in a world where cyber threats are everywhere. Let’s dive in. ⚡ Threat of the Week Palo Alto Networks Warns of Zero-Day: A remote code execution flaw in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS firewall management interface is the newest zero-day to be actively exploited in the wild. The company began warning about potential exploitation concerns on November 8, 2024. It has since been confirmed that it has been we...
Chinese Hackers Targeted India's Power Grid Amid Geopolitical Tensions

Chinese Hackers Targeted India's Power Grid Amid Geopolitical Tensions

Mar 01, 2021
Amid heightened  border tensions  between India and China, cybersecurity researchers have revealed a concerted campaign against India's critical infrastructure, including the nation's power grid, from Chinese state-sponsored groups. The attacks, which coincided with the standoff between the two nations in May 2020, targeted a total of 12 organizations, 10 of which are in the power generation and transmission sector. "10 distinct Indian power sector organizations, including four of the five Regional Load Despatch Centres (RLDC) responsible for operation of the power grid through balancing electricity supply and demand, have been identified as targets in a concerted campaign against India's critical infrastructure," Recorded Future  said  in a report published yesterday. "Other targets identified included 2 Indian seaports." Chief among the victims include a power plant run by National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Limited and New Delhi-based Power...
Chinese APT41 Hackers Broke into at Least 6 U.S. State Governments: Mandiant

Chinese APT41 Hackers Broke into at Least 6 U.S. State Governments: Mandiant

Mar 09, 2022
APT41, the state-sponsored threat actor affiliated with China, breached at least six U.S. state government networks between May 2021 and February 2022 by retooling its attack vectors to take advantage of vulnerable internet-facing web applications. The exploited vulnerabilities included "a zero-day vulnerability in the USAHERDS application ( CVE-2021-44207 ) as well as the now infamous zero-day in Log4j ( CVE-2021-44228 )," researchers from Mandiant  said  in a report published Tuesday, calling it a "deliberate campaign." Besides web compromises, the persistent attacks also involved the weaponization of exploits such as deserialization , SQL injection , and directory traversal vulnerabilities, the cybersecurity and incident response firm noted. The  prolific  advanced persistent threat, also known by the monikers Barium and Winnti, has a  track record  of targeting organizations in both the public and private sectors to orchestrate espionage activity i...
China-Linked APT41 Hackers Target U.S. Trade Officials Amid 2025 Negotiations

China-Linked APT41 Hackers Target U.S. Trade Officials Amid 2025 Negotiations

Sep 10, 2025 Malware / Cyber Espionage
The House Select Committee on China has formally issued an advisory warning of an "ongoing" series of highly targeted cyber espionage campaigns linked to the People's Republic of China (PRC) amid contentious U.S.–China trade talks. "These campaigns seek to compromise organizations and individuals involved in U.S.-China trade policy and diplomacy, including U.S. government agencies, U.S. business organizations, D.C. law firms and think tanks, and at least one foreign government," the committee said . The committee noted that suspected threat actors from China impersonated Republican Party Congressman John Robert Moolenaar in phishing emails sent to trusted counterparts with an aim to deceive them and trick them into opening files and links that would grant them unauthorized access to their systems and sensitive information without their knowledge. The end goal of the attacks was to steal valuable data by abusing software and cloud services to cover up traces...
⚡ Weekly Recap: APT Intrusions, AI Malware, Zero-Click Exploits, Browser Hijacks and More

⚡ Weekly Recap: APT Intrusions, AI Malware, Zero-Click Exploits, Browser Hijacks and More

Jun 02, 2025 Cybersecurity / Hacking News
If this had been a security drill, someone would’ve said it went too far. But it wasn’t a drill—it was real. The access? Everything looked normal. The tools? Easy to find. The detection? Came too late. This is how attacks happen now—quiet, convincing, and fast. Defenders aren’t just chasing hackers anymore—they’re struggling to trust what their systems are telling them. The problem isn’t too few alerts. It’s too many, with no clear meaning. One thing is clear: if your defense still waits for obvious signs, you’re not protecting anything. You’re just watching it happen. This recap highlights the moments that mattered—and why they’re worth your attention. ⚡ Threat of the Week APT41 Exploits Google Calendar for Command-and-Control — The Chinese state-sponsored threat actor known as APT41 deployed a malware called TOUGHPROGRESS that uses Google Calendar for command-and-control (C2). Google said it observed the spear-phishing attacks in October 2024 and that the malware was hosted on...
APT41 Infiltrates Networks in Italy, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, and the U.K.

APT41 Infiltrates Networks in Italy, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, and the U.K.

Jul 19, 2024 Cyber Espionage / Threat Intelligence
Several organizations operating within global shipping and logistics, media and entertainment, technology, and automotive sectors in Italy, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the U.K. have become the target of a "sustained campaign" by the prolific China-based APT41 hacking group. "APT41 successfully infiltrated and maintained prolonged, unauthorized access to numerous victims' networks since 2023, enabling them to extract sensitive data over an extended period," Google-owned Mandiant said in a new report published Thursday. The threat intelligence firm described the adversarial collective as unique among China-nexus actors owing to its use of "non-public malware typically reserved for espionage operations in activities that appear to fall outside the scope of state-sponsored missions." Attack chains involve the use of web shells (ANTSWORD and BLUEBEAM), custom droppers (DUSTPAN and DUSTTRAP), and publicly available tools (SQLULDR2 and PINEGROV...
Winnti APT41 Targets Japanese Firms in RevivalStone Cyber Espionage Campaign

Winnti APT41 Targets Japanese Firms in RevivalStone Cyber Espionage Campaign

Feb 18, 2025 Malware / Network Security
The China-linked threat actor known as Winnti has been attributed to a new campaign dubbed RevivalStone that targeted Japanese companies in the manufacturing, materials, and energy sectors in March 2024. The activity, detailed by Japanese cybersecurity company LAC, overlaps with a threat cluster tracked by Trend Micro as Earth Freybug , which has been assessed to be a subset within the APT41 cyber espionage group. It's also monitored by Cybereason under the name  Operation CuckooBees , and by Symantec as Blackfly. APT41 has been described as a highly skilled and methodical actor with the ability to mount espionage attacks as well as poison the supply chain. Its campaigns are often designed with stealth in mind, leveraging a bevy of tactics to achieve its goals by using a custom toolset that not only bypasses security software installed in the environment, but also harvests critical information and establishes covert channels for persistent remote access. "The group...
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