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Two New Supermicro BMC Bugs Allow Malicious Firmware to Evade Root of Trust Security

Two New Supermicro BMC Bugs Allow Malicious Firmware to Evade Root of Trust Security

Sep 23, 2025 Firmware Security / Vulnerability
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of two security vulnerabilities impacting Supermicro Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) firmware that could potentially allow attackers to bypass crucial verification steps and update the system with a specially crafted image. The medium-severity vulnerabilities , both of which stem from improper verification of a cryptographic signature, are listed below - CVE-2025-7937 (CVSS score: 6.6) - A crafted firmware image can bypass the Supermicro BMC firmware verification logic of Root of Trust ( RoT ) 1.0 to update the system firmware by redirecting the program to a fake "fwmap" table in the unsigned region CVE-2025-6198 (CVSS score: 6.4) - A crafted firmware image can bypass the Supermicro BMC firmware verification logic of the Signing Table to update the system firmware by redirecting the program to a fake signing table ("sig_table") in the unsigned region The image validation process carried out during a fi...
Eurojust Arrests 5 in €100M Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud Spanning 23 Countries

Eurojust Arrests 5 in €100M Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud Spanning 23 Countries

Sep 23, 2025 Financial Crime / Cryptocurrency
Law enforcement authorities in Europe have arrested five suspects in connection with an "elaborate" online investment fraud scheme that stole more than €100 million ($118 million) from over 100 victims in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. According to Eurojust , the coordinated action saw searches in five places across Spain and Portugal, as well as in Italy, Romania and Bulgaria. Bank accounts and other financial assets associated with the cybercrime ring were frozen. The main perpetrator behind the operation has been accused of large-scale fraud and money laundering by running an online investment platform for several years, tricking unsuspecting individuals into parting with their funds by promising them high returns on investments in various cryptocurrencies. Once the deposits were made, the funds were transferred to bank accounts in Lithuania to launder them. Victims who attempted to withdraw their assets from the platform were asked to pay additional fees, after wh...
U.S. Secret Service Seizes 300 SIM Servers, 100K Cards Threatening U.S. Officials Near UN

U.S. Secret Service Seizes 300 SIM Servers, 100K Cards Threatening U.S. Officials Near UN

Sep 23, 2025 National Security / Threat Intelligence
The U.S. Secret Service on Tuesday said it took down a network of electronic devices located across the New York tri-state area that were used to threaten U.S. government officials and posed an imminent threat to national security. "This protective intelligence investigation led to the discovery of more than 300 co-located SIM servers and 100,000 SIM cards across multiple sites," the Secret Service said . The devices were concentrated within a 35-mile (56 km) radius of the global meeting of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City. An investigation into the incident has been launched by the Secret Service's Advanced Threat Interdiction Unit. Aside from issuing anonymous telephonic threats, the sophisticated devices could be weaponized to conduct various attacks on the telecommunications infrastructure, including disabling cell phone towers, triggering a denial-of-service, and facilitating encrypted communication between potential threat actors and criminal...
cyber security

Securing AI Agents 101

websiteWizAI Security / Data Protection
This one-page guide to AI agents is a resource to help teams build a clear understanding of what AI agents are, how they operate, and where key security considerations show up.
cyber security

[Report] Securing Privileged Access: The Key to Modern Enterprise Defense

websiteKeeper SecurityEnterprise Security / Access Management
53% of orgs with PAM struggle to integrate it with existing security tools. Download the report to learn more.
SolarWinds Releases Hotfix for Critical CVE-2025-26399 Remote Code Execution Flaw

SolarWinds Releases Hotfix for Critical CVE-2025-26399 Remote Code Execution Flaw

Sep 23, 2025 Vulnerability / Data Security
SolarWinds has released hot fixes to address a critical security flaw impacting its Web Help Desk software that, if successfully exploited, could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands on susceptible systems. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-26399 (CVSS score: 9.8), has been described as an instance of deserialization of untrusted data that could result in code execution. It affects SolarWinds Web Help Desk 12.8.7 and all previous versions. "SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an unauthenticated AjaxProxy deserialization remote code execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine," SolarWinds said in an advisory released on September 17, 2025. An anonymous researcher working with the Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) has been credited with discovering and reporting the flaw. SolarWinds said CVE-2025-26399 is a patch bypass for CVE-2024-28988 (CVSS score: 9.8), which, in turn, ...
Lean Teams, Higher Stakes: Why CISOs Must Rethink Incident Remediation

Lean Teams, Higher Stakes: Why CISOs Must Rethink Incident Remediation

Sep 23, 2025 DevOps Security / Cloud Security
Big companies are getting smaller, and their CEOs want everyone to know it . Wells Fargo has cut its workforce by 23% over five years, Bank of America has shed 88,000 employees since 2010, and Verizon's CEO recently boasted that headcount is "going down all the time." What was once a sign of corporate distress has become a badge of honor, with executives celebrating lean operations and AI-driven efficiency. But while C-suite leaders tout "doing more with less," CISOs are left with fewer resources, while every preventable security incident becomes exponentially costlier. With security teams already stretched thin and developer-to-security ratios reaching unsustainable levels, these workforce reductions push already distressed teams past their breaking point. Against this backdrop of workforce optimization, hardcoded secrets represent a particularly dangerous blind spot that can no longer be managed through manual processes and reactive firefighting. The Number...
ShadowV2 Botnet Exploits Misconfigured AWS Docker Containers for DDoS-for-Hire Service

ShadowV2 Botnet Exploits Misconfigured AWS Docker Containers for DDoS-for-Hire Service

Sep 23, 2025 Botnet / Cloud Security
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new botnet that customers can rent access to conduct distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks against targets of interest. The ShadowV2 botnet, according to Darktrace, predominantly targets misconfigured Docker containers on Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud servers to deploy a Go-based malware that turns infected systems into attack nodes and co-opt them into a larger DDoS botnet. The cybersecurity company said it detected the malware targeting its honeypots on June 24, 2025. "At the center of this campaign is a Python-based command-and-control (C2) framework hosted on GitHub Codespaces," security researcher Nathaniel Bill said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "What sets this campaign apart is the sophistication of its attack toolkit. The threat actors employ advanced methods such as HTTP/2 Rapid Reset , a Cloudflare under attack mode ( UAM ) bypass, and large-scale HTTP floods, demonstrating a capabi...
GitHub Mandates 2FA and Short-Lived Tokens to Strengthen npm Supply Chain Security

GitHub Mandates 2FA and Short-Lived Tokens to Strengthen npm Supply Chain Security

Sep 23, 2025 Supply Chain Attack / Malware
GitHub on Monday announced that it will be changing its authentication and publishing options "in the near future" in response to a recent wave of supply chain attacks targeting the npm ecosystem, including the Shai-Hulud attack . This includes steps to address threats posed by token abuse and self-replicating malware by allowing local publishing with required two-factor authentication (2FA), granular tokens that will have a limited lifetime of seven days, and trusted publishing , which enables the ability to securely publish npm packages directly from CI/CD workflows using OpenID Connect (OIDC). Trusted publishing, besides eliminating the need for npm tokens, establishes cryptographic trust by authenticating each publish using short-lived, workflow-specific credentials that cannot be exfiltrated or reused. Even more significantly, the npm CLI automatically generates and publishes provenance attestations for the package. "Every package published via trusted publi...
BadIIS Malware Spreads via SEO Poisoning — Redirects Traffic, Plants Web Shells

BadIIS Malware Spreads via SEO Poisoning — Redirects Traffic, Plants Web Shells

Sep 23, 2025 SEO Poisoning / Malware
Cybersecurity researchers are calling attention to a search engine optimization (SEO) poisoning campaign likely undertaken by a Chinese-speaking threat actor using a malware called BadIIS in attacks targeting East and Southeast Asia, particularly with a focus on Vietnam. The activity, dubbed Operation Rewrite , is being tracked by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 under the moniker CL-UNK-1037, where "CL" stands for cluster and "UNK" refers to unknown motivation. The threat actor has been found to share infrastructure and architectural overlaps with an entity referred to as Group 9 by ESET and DragonRank . "To perform SEO poisoning, attackers manipulate search engine results to trick people into visiting unexpected or unwanted websites (e.g., gambling and porn websites) for financial gain," security researcher Yoav Zemah said . "This attack used a malicious native Internet Information Services ( IIS ) module called BadIIS." BadIIS is designed to i...
ComicForm and SectorJ149 Hackers Deploy Formbook Malware in Eurasian Cyberattacks

ComicForm and SectorJ149 Hackers Deploy Formbook Malware in Eurasian Cyberattacks

Sep 22, 2025 Malware / Data Theft
Organizations in Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia have emerged as the target of a phishing campaign undertaken by a previously undocumented hacking group called ComicForm since at least April 2025. The activity primarily targeted industrial, financial, tourism, biotechnology, research, and trade sectors, cybersecurity company F6 said in an analysis published last week. The attack chain involves sending emails bearing subject lines like "Waiting for the signed document," "INvoice for Payment," or "Reconciliation Act for Signature," urging recipients to open an RR archive, within which there exists a Windows executable that masquerades as a PDF document (e.g., "Акт_сверки pdf 010.exe"). The messages, written in Russian or English, are sent from email addresses registered in the .ru, .by, and .kz top-level domains. The executable is an obfuscated .NET loader designed to launch a malicious DLL ("MechMatrix Pro.dll"), which subsequently...
⚡ Weekly Recap: Chrome 0-Day, AI Hacking Tools, DDR5 Bit-Flips, npm Worm & More

⚡ Weekly Recap: Chrome 0-Day, AI Hacking Tools, DDR5 Bit-Flips, npm Worm & More

Sep 22, 2025
The security landscape now moves at a pace no patch cycle can match. Attackers aren't waiting for quarterly updates or monthly fixes—they adapt within hours, blending fresh techniques with old, forgotten flaws to create new openings. A vulnerability closed yesterday can become the blueprint for tomorrow's breach. This week's recap explores the trends driving that constant churn: how threat actors reuse proven tactics in unexpected ways, how emerging technologies widen the attack surface, and what defenders can learn before the next pivot. Read on to see not just what happened, but what it means—so you can stay ahead instead of scrambling to catch up. ⚡ Threat of the Week Google Patches Actively Exploited Chrome 0-Day — Google released security updates for the Chrome web browser to address four vulnerabilities, including one that it said has been exploited in the wild. The zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2025-10585, has been described as a type confusion issue in the V8 JavaScript ...
How to Gain Control of AI Agents and Non-Human Identities

How to Gain Control of AI Agents and Non-Human Identities

Sep 22, 2025 AI Security / Cloud Security
We hear this a lot: "We've got hundreds of service accounts and AI agents running in the background. We didn't create most of them. We don't know who owns them. How are we supposed to secure them?" Every enterprise today runs on more than users. Behind the scenes, thousands of non-human identities, from service accounts to API tokens to AI agents, access systems, move data, and execute tasks around the clock. They're not new. But they're multiplying fast. And most weren't built with security in mind. Traditional identity tools assume intent, context, and ownership. Non-human identities have none of those. They don't log in and out. They don't get offboarded. And with the rise of autonomous agents, they're beginning to make their own decisions, often with broad permissions and little oversight. It's already creating new blind spots. But we're only at the beginning. In this post, we'll look at how non-human identity risk is evolving, where most organizations are still exposed, and...
Microsoft Patches Critical Entra ID Flaw Enabling Global Admin Impersonation Across Tenants

Microsoft Patches Critical Entra ID Flaw Enabling Global Admin Impersonation Across Tenants

Sep 22, 2025 Cloud Security / Vulnerability
A critical token validation failure in Microsoft Entra ID (previously Azure Active Directory) could have allowed attackers to impersonate any user, including Global Administrators, across any tenant. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-55241 , has been assigned the maximum CVSS score of 10.0. It has been described by Microsoft as a privilege escalation flaw in Azure Entra. There is no indication that the issue was exploited in the wild. It has been addressed by the Windows maker as of July 17, 2025, requiring no customer action. Security researcher Dirk-jan Mollema, who discovered and reported the shortcoming on July 14, said the shortcoming made it possible to compromise every Entra ID tenant in the world, with the likely exception of national cloud deployments . The problem stems from a combination of two components: the use of service-to-service (S2S) actor tokens issued by the Access Control Service (ACS) and a fatal flaw in the legacy Azure AD Graph API (graph.windows.n...
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