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Cybercriminals Exploit X’s Grok AI to Bypass Ad Protections and Spread Malware to Millions

Cybercriminals Exploit X's Grok AI to Bypass Ad Protections and Spread Malware to Millions

Sep 04, 2025 Artificial Intelligence / Malware
Cybersecurity researchers have flagged a new technique that cybercriminals have adopted to bypass social media platform X's malvertising protections and propagate malicious links using its artificial intelligence (AI) assistant Grok. The findings were highlighted by Nati Tal, head of Guardio Labs, in a series of posts on X. The technique has been codenamed Grokking. The approach is designed to get around restrictions imposed by X in Promoted Ads that allow users to only include text, images, or videos, and subsequently amplify them to a broader audience, attracting hundreds of thousands of impressions through paid promotion. To achieve this, malvertisers have been found to run video card-promoted posts with adult content as bait, with the spurious link hidden in the "From:" metadata field below the video player that apparently isn't scanned by the social media platform. In the next step, the fraudsters tag Grok in replies to the post, asking something similar t...
Simple Steps for Attack Surface Reduction

Simple Steps for Attack Surface Reduction

Sep 04, 2025 Endpoint Security / Application Security
Story teaser text: Cybersecurity leaders face mounting pressure to stop attacks before they start, and the best defense may come down to the settings you choose on day one. In this piece, Yuriy Tsibere explores how default policies like deny-by-default, MFA enforcement, and application Ringfencing ™ can eliminate entire categories of risk. From disabling Office macros to blocking outbound server traffic, these simple but strategic moves create a hardened environment that attackers can't easily penetrate. Whether you're securing endpoints or overseeing policy rollouts, adopting a security-by-default mindset can reduce complexity, shrink your attack surface, and help you stay ahead of evolving threats. Cybersecurity has changed dramatically since the days of the "Love Bug" virus in 2001. What was once an annoyance is now a profit-driven criminal enterprise worth billions. This shift demands proactive defense strategies that don't just respond to threats—they prevent t...
Google Fined $379 Million by French Regulator for Cookie Consent Violations

Google Fined $379 Million by French Regulator for Cookie Consent Violations

Sep 04, 2025 GDPR / Data Privacy
The French data protection authority has fined Google and Chinese e-commerce giant Shein $379 million (€325 million) and $175 million (€150 million), respectively, for violating cookie rules. Both companies set advertising cookies on users' browsers without securing their consent, the National Commission on Informatics and Liberty (CNIL) said. Shein has since updated its systems to comply with the regulation. Reuters reported that the retailer plans to appeal the decision. "When creating a Google account, users were encouraged to choose cookies linked to the display of personalized advertisements, to the detriment of those linked to the display of generic advertisements and that users were not clearly informed that the deposit of cookies for advertising purposes was a condition to be able to access Google's services," the CNIL noted . The consent obtained in this manner is not valid and constitutes a violation of the French Data Protection Act (Article 82), it...
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Ensure CTEM success! Download our ebook for practical tips on using XM Cyber to implement your exposure management strategy.
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Weaponized GenAI + Extortion-First Strategies Fueling a New Age of Ransomware

websiteZscalerRansomware / Enterprise Security
Trends and insights based on expert analysis of public leak sites, ransomware samples and attack data.
CISA Flags TP-Link Router Flaws CVE-2023-50224 and CVE-2025-9377 as Actively Exploited

CISA Flags TP-Link Router Flaws CVE-2023-50224 and CVE-2025-9377 as Actively Exploited

Sep 04, 2025 Vulnerability / Network Security
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Wednesday added two security flaws impacting TP-Link wireless routers to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, noting that there is evidence of them being exploited in the wild. The vulnerabilities in question are listed below - CVE-2023-50224 (CVSS score: 6.5) - An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability within the httpd service of TP-Link TL-WR841N, which listens on TCP port 80 by default, leading to the disclosure of stored credentials in "/tmp/dropbear/dropbearpwd" CVE-2025-9377 (CVSS score: 8.6) - An operating system command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9 that could lead to remote code execution According to information listed on the company's website, the following router models have reached end-of-life (EoL) status - TL-WR841N (versions 10.0 and 11.0) TL-WR841ND (version 10.0) Archer C7 (versions 2.0 and 3.0) Howe...
Malicious npm Packages Exploit Ethereum Smart Contracts to Target Crypto Developers

Malicious npm Packages Exploit Ethereum Smart Contracts to Target Crypto Developers

Sep 03, 2025 Malware / Social Engineering
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered two new malicious packages on the npm registry that make use of smart contracts for the Ethereum blockchain to carry out malicious actions on compromised systems, signaling the trend of threat actors constantly on the lookout for new ways to distribute malware and fly under the radar. "The two npm packages abused smart contracts to conceal malicious commands that installed downloader malware on compromised systems," ReversingLabs researcher Lucija Valentić said in a report shared with The Hacker News. The packages, both uploaded to npm in July 2025 and no longer available for download, are listed below - colortoolsv2 (7 downloads) mimelib2 (1 download) The software supply chain security firm said the libraries are part of a larger and sophisticated campaign impacting both npm and GitHub, tricking unsuspecting developers into downloading and running them. While the packages themselves make no effort to conceal their malici...
Threat Actors Weaponize HexStrike AI to Exploit Citrix Flaws Within a Week of Disclosure

Threat Actors Weaponize HexStrike AI to Exploit Citrix Flaws Within a Week of Disclosure

Sep 03, 2025 Artificial Intelligence / Vulnerability
Threat actors are attempting to leverage a newly released artificial intelligence (AI) offensive security tool called HexStrike AI to exploit recently disclosed security flaws. HexStrike AI, according to its website , is pitched as an AI‑driven security platform to automate reconnaissance and vulnerability discovery with an aim to accelerate authorized red teaming operations, bug bounty hunting, and capture the flag (CTF) challenges. Per information shared on its GitHub repository, the open-source platform integrates with over 150 security tools to facilitate network reconnaissance, web application security testing, reverse engineering, and cloud security. It also supports dozens of specialized AI agents that are fine-tuned for vulnerability intelligence, exploit development, attack chain discovery, and error handling. But according to a report from Check Point, threat actors are trying their hands on the tool to gain an adversarial advantage, attempting to weaponize the tool to ...
Detecting Data Leaks Before Disaster

Detecting Data Leaks Before Disaster

Sep 03, 2025 Data Protection / Compliance
In January 2025, cybersecurity experts at Wiz Research found that Chinese AI specialist DeepSeek had suffered a data leak, putting more than 1 million sensitive log streams at risk. According to the Wiz Research team, they identified a publicly accessible ClickHouse database belonging to DeepSeek. This allowed "full control over database operations, including the ability to access internal data", Wiz Research stated, with more than a million lines of log streams involved, containing chat history, secret keys and more. Wiz immediately reported the issue to DeepSeek, which quickly secured the exposure. Still, the incident underscored the danger of data leakage. Intentional or unintentional? Data leakage is a broad concept, covering a range of scenarios. As IBM notes, the term in general refers to a scenario where "sensitive information is unintentionally exposed to unauthorized parties" .  It could be intentional or unintentional. On the intentional side...
Android Security Alert: Google Patches 120 Flaws, Including Two Zero-Days Under Attack

Android Security Alert: Google Patches 120 Flaws, Including Two Zero-Days Under Attack

Sep 03, 2025 Mobile Security / Vulnerability
Google has shipped security updates to address 120 security flaws in its Android operating system as part of its monthly fixes for September 2025, including two issues that it said have been exploited in targeted attacks. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2025-38352 (CVSS score: 7.4) - A privilege escalation flaw in the Linux Kernel component  CVE-2025-48543 (CVSS score: N/A) - A privilege escalation flaw in the Android Runtime component Google said both vulnerabilities could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. It also noted that no user interaction is required for exploitation. The tech giant did not reveal how the issues have been weaponized in real-world attacks and if they are being put to use in tandem, but acknowledged there are indications of "limited, targeted exploitation." Benoît Sevens of Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with discovering and reporting the upstream Lin...
Iranian Hackers Exploit 100+ Embassy Email Accounts in Global Phishing Targeting Diplomats

Iranian Hackers Exploit 100+ Embassy Email Accounts in Global Phishing Targeting Diplomats

Sep 03, 2025 Data Breach / Cyber Espionage
An Iran-nexus group has been linked to a "coordinated" and "multi-wave" spear-phishing campaign targeting the embassies and consulates in Europe and other regions across the world. The activity has been attributed by Israeli cybersecurity company Dream to Iranian-aligned operators connected to broader offensive cyber activity undertaken by a group known as Homeland Justice . "Emails were sent to multiple government recipients worldwide, disguising legitimate diplomatic communication," the company said . "Evidence points toward a broader regional espionage effort aimed at diplomatic and governmental entities during a time of heightened geopolitical tension." The attack chains involve the use of spear-phishing emails with themes related to geopolitical tensions between Iran and Israel to send a malicious Microsoft Word that, when opened, urges recipients to "Enable Content" in order to execute an embedded Visual Basic for Application...
AI-Driven Trends in Endpoint Security: What the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ Reveals

AI-Driven Trends in Endpoint Security: What the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ Reveals

Sep 03, 2025 Endpoint Protection / Artificial Intelligence
Cyber threats and attacks like ransomware continue to increase in volume and complexity with the endpoint typically being the most sought after and valued target. With the rapid expansion and adoption of AI, it is more critical than ever to ensure the endpoint is adequately secured by a platform capable of not just keeping pace, but staying ahead of an ever-evolving threat landscape. SentinelOne's steadfast commitment to delivering AI-powered cybersecurity enables global customers and partners to achieve resiliency and reduce risk with real-time, autonomous protection across the entire enterprise — all from a single agent and console with a robust, rigorously tested platform that keeps the customer in control. Cybersecurity today isn't just about detection—it's about operational continuity under pressure. For example, endpoint solutions must account for encrypted traffic inspection, policy enforcement during identity compromise, and fast containment across distributed environments. ...
Cloudflare Blocks Record-Breaking 11.5 Tbps DDoS Attack

Cloudflare Blocks Record-Breaking 11.5 Tbps DDoS Attack

Sep 03, 2025 Threat Intelligence / Network Security
Cloudflare on Tuesday said it automatically mitigated a record-setting volumetric distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack that peaked at 11.5 terabits per second (Tbps). "Over the past few weeks, we've autonomously blocked hundreds of hyper-volumetric DDoS attacks, with the largest reaching peaks of 5.1 Bpps and 11.5 Tbps," the web infrastructure and security company said in a post on X. "The 11.5 Tbps attack was a UDP flood that mainly came from Google Cloud." The entire attack lasted only about 35 seconds, with the company stating its "defenses have been working overtime." Volumetric DDoS attacks are designed to overwhelm a target with a tsunami of traffic, causing the server to slow down or even fail. These attacks typically result in network congestion, packet loss, and service disruptions. Such attacks are often conducted by sending the requests from botnets that are already under the control of the threat actors after having infected t...
CISA Adds TP-Link and WhatsApp Flaws to KEV Catalog Amid Active Exploitation

CISA Adds TP-Link and WhatsApp Flaws to KEV Catalog Amid Active Exploitation

Sep 03, 2025 Vulnerability / Mobile Security
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added a high-severity security flaw impacting TP-Link TL-WA855RE Wi-Fi Ranger Extender products to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability, CVE-2020-24363 (CVSS score: 8.8), concerns a case of missing authentication that could be abused to obtain elevated access to the susceptible device. "This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the same network) to submit a TDDP_RESET POST request for a factory reset and reboot," the agency said. "The attacker can then obtain incorrect access control by setting a new administrative password." According to malwrforensics , the issue has been fixed with firmware version TL-WA855RE(EU)_V5_200731. However, it bears noting that the product has reached end-of-life (EoL) status, meaning it's unlikely to receive any patches or updates. Users of the Wi-Fi range e...
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