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Alleged Israeli LockBit Developer Rostislav Panev Extradited to U.S. for Cybercrime Charges

Alleged Israeli LockBit Developer Rostislav Panev Extradited to U.S. for Cybercrime Charges

Mar 14, 2025 Cybercrime / Ransomware
A 51-year-old dual Russian and Israeli national who is alleged to be a developer of the LockBit ransomware group has been extradited to the United States, nearly three months after he was formally charged in connection with the e-crime scheme. Rostislav Panev  was previously arrested in Israel in August 2024. He is said to have been working as a developer for the ransomware gang from 2019 to February 2024, when the operation's online infrastructure was seized in a law enforcement exercise. "Rostislav Panev's extradition to the District of New Jersey makes it clear: if you are a member of the LockBit ransomware conspiracy, the United States will find you and bring you to justice," said United States Attorney John Giordano. LockBit grew to become one of the most prolific ransomware groups, attacking more than 2,500 entities in at least 120 countries around the world. Nearly 1,800 of those were located in the United States. Victims consisted of individuals and ...
New MassJacker Malware Targets Piracy Users, Hijacking Cryptocurrency Transactions

New MassJacker Malware Targets Piracy Users, Hijacking Cryptocurrency Transactions

Mar 14, 2025 Software Security / Cybercrime
Users searching for pirated software are the target of a new malware campaign that delivers a previously undocumented clipper malware called MassJacker, according to findings from CyberArk. Clipper malware is a type of cryware (as coined by Microsoft) that's designed to monitor a victim's clipboard content and facilitate cryptocurrency theft by substituting copied cryptocurrency wallet addresses with an attacker-controlled one so as to reroute them to the adversary instead of the intended target. "The infection chain begins at a site called pesktop[.]com," security researcher Ari Novick said in an analysis published earlier this week. "This site, which presents itself as a site to get pirated software, also tries to get people to download all sorts of malware." The initial executable acts as a conduit to run a PowerShell script that delivers a botnet malware named Amadey , as well as two other .NET binaries, each compiled for 32- and 64-bit architect...
Chinese Hackers Breach Juniper Networks Routers With Custom Backdoors and Rootkits

Chinese Hackers Breach Juniper Networks Routers With Custom Backdoors and Rootkits

Mar 12, 2025 Cyber Espionage / Vulnerability
The China-nexus cyber espionage group tracked as UNC3886 has been observed targeting end-of-life MX Series routers from Juniper Networks as part of a campaign designed to deploy custom backdoors, highlighting their ability to focus on internal networking infrastructure. "The backdoors had varying custom capabilities, including active and passive backdoor functions, as well as an embedded script that disables logging mechanisms on the target device," Google-owned Mandiant said in a report shared with The Hacker News. The threat intelligence firm described the development as an evolution of the adversary's tradecraft, which has historically leveraged zero-day vulnerabilities in Fortinet, Ivanti, and VMware devices to breach networks of interest and establish persistence for remote access. First documented in September 2022, the hacking crew is assessed to be "highly adept" and capable of targeting edge devices and virtualization technologies with the ultima...
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SilentCryptoMiner Infects 2,000 Russian Users via Fake VPN and DPI Bypass Tools

SilentCryptoMiner Infects 2,000 Russian Users via Fake VPN and DPI Bypass Tools

Mar 10, 2025 Threat Intelligence / Cybercrime
A new mass malware campaign is infecting users with a cryptocurrency miner named SilentCryptoMiner by masquerading it as a tool designed to circumvent internet blocks and restrictions around online services. Russian cybersecurity company Kaspersky said the activity is part of a larger trend where cybercriminals are increasingly leveraging Windows Packet Divert ( WPD ) tools to distribute malware under the guise of restriction bypass programs. "Such software is often distributed in the form of archives with text installation instructions, in which the developers recommend disabling security solutions, citing false positives," researchers Leonid Bezvershenko, Dmitry Pikush, and Oleg Kupreev said . "This plays into the hands of attackers by allowing them to persist in an unprotected system without the risk of detection." The approach has been used as part of schemes that propagate stealers, remote access tools (RATs), trojans that provide hidden remote access, and...
Safe{Wallet} Confirms North Korean TraderTraitor Hackers Stole $1.5 Billion in Bybit Heist

Safe{Wallet} Confirms North Korean TraderTraitor Hackers Stole $1.5 Billion in Bybit Heist

Mar 07, 2025 Security Breach / Cryptocurrency
Safe{Wallet} has revealed that the cybersecurity incident that led to the Bybit $1.5 billion crypto heist is a "highly sophisticated, state-sponsored attack," stating the North Korean threat actors behind the hack took steps to erase traces of the malicious activity in an effort to hamper investigation efforts. The multi-signature (multisig) platform , which has roped in Google Cloud Mandiant to perform a forensic investigation, said the attack is the work of a hacking group dubbed TraderTraitor , which is also known as Jade Sleet, PUKCHONG, and UNC4899 . "The attack involved the compromise of a Safe{Wallet} developer's laptop ('Developer1') and the hijacking of AWS session tokens to bypass multi-factor authentication ('MFA') controls," it said . "This developer was one of the very few personnel that had higher access in order to perform their duties." Further analysis has determined that the threat actors broke into the developer...
PHP-CGI RCE Flaw Exploited in Attacks on Japan's Tech, Telecom, and E-Commerce Sectors

PHP-CGI RCE Flaw Exploited in Attacks on Japan's Tech, Telecom, and E-Commerce Sectors

Mar 07, 2025 Threat Intelligence /Vulnerability
Threat actors of unknown provenance have been attributed to a malicious campaign predominantly targeting organizations in Japan since January 2025. "The attacker has exploited the vulnerability CVE-2024-4577 , a remote code execution (RCE) flaw in the PHP-CGI implementation of PHP on Windows, to gain initial access to victim machines," Cisco Talos researcher Chetan Raghuprasad said in a technical report published Thursday. "The attacker utilizes plugins of the publicly available Cobalt Strike kit 'TaoWu' for-post exploitation activities." Targets of the malicious activity encompass companies across technology, telecommunications, entertainment, education, and e-commerce sectors in Japan. It all starts with the threat actors exploiting the CVE-2024-4577 vulnerability to gain initial access and run PowerShell scripts to execute the Cobalt Strike reverse HTTP shellcode payload to grant themselves persistent remote access to the compromised endpoint. Th...
U.S. Charges 12 Chinese Nationals in State-Backed Hacking Operations

U.S. Charges 12 Chinese Nationals in State-Backed Hacking Operations

Mar 06, 2025 Malware / Cyber Espionage
The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) has announced charges against 12 Chinese nationals for their alleged participation in a wide-ranging scheme designed to steal data and suppress free speech and dissent globally. The individuals include two officers of the People's Republic of China's (PRC) Ministry of Public Security (MPS), eight employees of an ostensibly private PRC company, Anxun Information Technology Co. Ltd. (安洵信息技术有限公司) also known as i-Soon , and members of Advanced Persistent Threat 27 ( APT27 , aka Budworm, Bronze Union, Emissary Panda, Lucky Mouse, and Iron Tiger) - Wu Haibo (吴海波), Chief Executive Officer Chen Cheng (陈诚), Chief Operating Officer Wang Zhe (王哲), Sales Director Liang Guodong (梁国栋), Technical Staff Ma Li (马丽), Technical Staff Wang Yan (王堰), Technical Staff Xu Liang (徐梁), Technical Staff Zhou Weiwei (周伟伟), Technical Staff Wang Liyu (王立宇), MPS Officer Sheng Jing (盛晶), MPS Officer Yin Kecheng (尹可成), APT27 actor aka "YKC" Zhou Sh...
Chinese APT Lotus Panda Targets Governments With New Sagerunex Backdoor Variants

Chinese APT Lotus Panda Targets Governments With New Sagerunex Backdoor Variants

Mar 05, 2025 Cyber Espionage / Network Security
The threat actor known as Lotus Panda has been observed targeting government, manufacturing, telecommunications, and media sectors in the Philippines, Vietnam, Hong Kong, and Taiwan with updated versions of a known backdoor called Sagerunex . "Lotus Blossom has been using the Sagerunex backdoor since at least 2016 and is increasingly employing long-term persistence command shells and developing new variants of the Sagerunex malware suite," Cisco Talos researcher Joey Chen said in an analysis published last week. Lotus Panda, also known as Billbug, Bronze Elgin, Lotus Blossom, Spring Dragon, and Thrip, is a suspected Chinese hacking crew that's active since at least 2009. The threat actor was first exposed by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 in June 2015 and later by Broadcom-owned Symantec three years later. In late 2022, Symantec detailed the threat actor's attack on a digital certificate authority as well as government and defense agencies located in different c...
⚡ THN Weekly Recap: Alerts on Zero-Day Exploits, AI Breaches, and Crypto Heists

⚡ THN Weekly Recap: Alerts on Zero-Day Exploits, AI Breaches, and Crypto Heists

Mar 03, 2025
This week, a 23-year-old Serbian activist found themselves at the crossroads of digital danger when a sneaky zero-day exploit turned their Android device into a target. Meanwhile, Microsoft pulled back the curtain on a scheme where cybercriminals used AI tools for harmful pranks, and a massive trove of live secrets was discovered, reminding us that even the tools we rely on can hide risky surprises. We've sifted through a storm of cyber threats—from phishing scams to malware attacks—and broken down what it means for you in clear, everyday language. Get ready to dive into the details, understand the risks, and learn how to protect yourself in an increasingly unpredictable online world. ⚡ Threat of the Week Serbian Youth Activist Targeted by Android 0-Day Exploit Chain — A 23-year-old Serbian youth activist had their Android phone targeted by a zero-day exploit chain developed by Cellebrite to unlock the device and likely deploy an Android spyware called NoviSpy. The flaws combined ...
Vo1d Botnet's Peak Surpasses 1.59M Infected Android TVs, Spanning 226 Countries

Vo1d Botnet's Peak Surpasses 1.59M Infected Android TVs, Spanning 226 Countries

Mar 03, 2025 Mobile Security / Botnet
Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, Argentina, and Thailand have become the targets of a campaign that has infected Android TV devices with a botnet malware dubbed Vo1d . The improved variant of Vo1d has been found to encompass 800,000 daily active IP addresses, with the botnet scaling a peak of 1,590,299 on January 19, 2025, spanning 226 countries and regions. As of February 25, 2025, India has experienced a notable surge in infection rate, increasing from less than 1% (3,901) to 18.17% (217,771).  "Vo1d has evolved to enhance its stealth, resilience, and anti-detection capabilities," QiAnXin XLab said . "RSA encryption secures network communication, preventing [command-and-control] takeover even if [the Domain Generation Algorithm] domains are registered by researchers. Each payload uses a unique Downloader, with XXTEA encryption and RSA-protected keys, making analysis harder." The malware was first documented by Doctor Web in September 2024 as affecting Androi...
Space Pirates Targets Russian IT Firms With New LuckyStrike Agent Malware

Space Pirates Targets Russian IT Firms With New LuckyStrike Agent Malware

Feb 27, 2025 Malware / Network Security
The threat actor known as Space Pirates has been linked to a malicious campaign targeting Russian information technology (IT) organizations with a previously undocumented malware called LuckyStrike Agent. The activity was detected in November 2024 by Solar, the cybersecurity arm of Russian state-owned telecom company Rostelecom. It's tracking the activity under the name Erudite Mogwai. The attacks are also characterized by the use of other tools like Deed RAT , also called ShadowPad Light, and a customized version of proxy utility named Stowaway , which has been previously used by other China-linked hacking groups. "Erudite Mogwai is one of the active APT groups specializing in the theft of confidential information and espionage," Solar researchers said . "Since at least 2017, the group has been attacking government agencies, IT departments of various organizations, as well as enterprises related to high-tech industries such as aerospace and electric power....
New TgToxic Banking Trojan Variant Evolves with Anti-Analysis Upgrades

New TgToxic Banking Trojan Variant Evolves with Anti-Analysis Upgrades

Feb 27, 2025 Cybercrime / Android
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered an updated version of an Android malware called TgToxic (aka ToxicPanda), indicating that the threat actors behind it are continuously making changes in response to public reporting. "The modifications seen in the TgToxic payloads reflect the actors' ongoing surveillance of open source intelligence and demonstrate their commitment to enhancing the malware's capabilities to improve security measures and keep researchers at bay," Intel 471 said in a report published this week. TgToxic was first documented by Trend Micro in early 2023, describing it as a banking trojan capable of stealing credentials and funds from crypto wallets as well as bank and finance apps. It has been detected in the wild since at least July 2022, mainly focusing on mobile users in Taiwan, Thailand, and Indonesia. Then in November 2024, Italian online fraud prevention firm Cleafy detailed an updated variant with wide-ranging data-gathering featur...
Bybit Hack Traced to Safe{Wallet} Supply Chain Attack Exploited by North Korean Hackers

Bybit Hack Traced to Safe{Wallet} Supply Chain Attack Exploited by North Korean Hackers

Feb 27, 2025 Cybercrime / Cryptocurrency
The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) formally linked the record-breaking $1.5 billion Bybit hack to North Korean threat actors, as the company's CEO Ben Zhou declared a "war against Lazarus." The agency said the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) was responsible for the theft of the virtual assets from the cryptocurrency exchange, attributing it to a specific cluster it tracks as TraderTraitor, which is also referred to as Jade Sleet, Slow Pisces, and UNC4899. "TraderTraitor actors are proceeding rapidly and have converted some of the stolen assets to Bitcoin and other virtual assets dispersed across thousands of addresses on multiple blockchains," the FBI said . "It is expected these assets will be further laundered and eventually converted to fiat currency." It's worth noting that the TraderTraitor cluster was previously implicated by Japanese and U.S. authorities in the theft of cryptocurrency worth $308 mil...
Leaked Black Basta Ransomware Chat Logs Reveal Inner Workings and Internal Conflicts

Leaked Black Basta Ransomware Chat Logs Reveal Inner Workings and Internal Conflicts

Feb 26, 2025 Ransomware / Cyber Threat
More than a year's worth of internal chat logs from a ransomware gang known as Black Basta have been published online in a leak that provides unprecedented visibility into their tactics and internal conflicts among its members. The Russian-language chats on the Matrix messaging platform between September 18, 2023, and September 28, 2024, were initially leaked on February 11, 2025, by an individual who goes by the handle ExploitWhispers , who claimed that they released the data because the group was targeting Russian banks. The identity of the leaker remains a mystery. Black Basta first came under the spotlight in April 2022, using the now-largely-defunct QakBot (aka QBot) as a delivery vehicle. According to an advisory published by the U.S. government in May 2024, the double extortion crew is estimated to have targeted more than 500 private industry and critical infrastructure entities in North America, Europe, and Australia. Per Elliptic and Corvus Insurance, the prolific r...
Belarus-Linked Ghostwriter Uses Macropack-Obfuscated Excel Macros to Deploy Malware

Belarus-Linked Ghostwriter Uses Macropack-Obfuscated Excel Macros to Deploy Malware

Feb 25, 2025 Malware / Cyber Espionage
Opposition activists in Belarus as well as Ukrainian military and government organizations are the target of a new campaign that employs malware-laced Microsoft Excel documents as lures to deliver a new variant of PicassoLoader .  The threat cluster has been assessed to be an extension of a long-running campaign mounted by a Belarus-aligned threat actor dubbed Ghostwriter (aka Moonscape, TA445, UAC-0057, and UNC1151) since 2016. It's known to align with Russian security interests and promote narratives critical of NATO. "The campaign has been in preparation since July-August 2024 and entered the active phase in November-December 2024," SentinelOne researcher Tom Hegel said in a technical report shared with The Hacker News. "Recent malware samples and command-and-control (C2) infrastructure activity indicate that the operation remains active in recent days." The starting point of the attack chain analyzed by the cybersecurity company is a Google Drive shar...
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