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GitLab Duo Vulnerability Enabled Attackers to Hijack AI Responses with Hidden Prompts

GitLab Duo Vulnerability Enabled Attackers to Hijack AI Responses with Hidden Prompts

May 23, 2025 Artificial Intelligence / Vulnerability
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered an indirect prompt injection flaw in GitLab's artificial intelligence (AI) assistant Duo that could have allowed attackers to steal source code and inject untrusted HTML into its responses, which could then be used to direct victims to malicious websites. GitLab Duo is an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered coding assistant that enables users to write, review, and edit code. Built using Anthropic's Claude models, the service was first launched in June 2023. But as Legit Security found , GitLab Duo Chat has been susceptible to an indirect prompt injection flaw that permits attackers to "steal source code from private projects, manipulate code suggestions shown to other users, and even exfiltrate confidential, undisclosed zero-day vulnerabilities." Prompt injection refers to a class of vulnerabilities common in AI systems that enable threat actors to weaponize large language models (LLMs) to manipulate responses to user...
Critical Versa Concerto Flaws Let Attackers Escape Docker and Compromise Hosts

Critical Versa Concerto Flaws Let Attackers Escape Docker and Compromise Hosts

May 22, 2025 Vulnerability / Software Security
Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered multiple critical security vulnerabilities impacting the Versa Concerto network security and SD-WAN orchestration platform that could be exploited to take control of susceptible instances. It's worth noting that the identified shortcomings remain unpatched despite responsible disclosure on February 13, 2025, prompting a public release of the issues following the end of the 90-day deadline. "These vulnerabilities, when chained together, could allow an attacker to fully compromise both the application and the underlying host system," ProjectDiscovery researchers Harsh Jaiswal, Rahul Maini, and Parth Malhotra said in a report shared with The Hacker News. The security defects are listed below - CVE-2025-34025 (CVSS score: 8.6) - A privilege escalation and Docker container escape vulnerability that's caused by unsafe default mounting of host binary paths and could be exploited to gain code execution on the underlying host m...
Ivanti Patches EPMM Vulnerabilities Exploited for Remote Code Execution in Limited Attacks

Ivanti Patches EPMM Vulnerabilities Exploited for Remote Code Execution in Limited Attacks

May 14, 2025 Vulnerability / Endpoint Security
Ivanti has released security updates to address two security flaws in Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) software that have been chained in attacks to gain remote code execution. The vulnerabilities in question are listed below - CVE-2025-4427 (CVSS score: 5.3) - An authentication bypass in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile allowing attackers to access protected resources without proper credentials CVE-2025-4428 (CVSS score: 7.2) - A remote code execution vulnerability in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code on the target system An attacker that successfully exploits these flaws could chain them together to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable device without authentication. The flaws impact the following versions of the product - 11.12.0.4 and prior (Fixed in 11.12.0.5) 12.3.0.1 and prior (Fixed in 12.3.0.2)  12.4.0.1 and prior (Fixed in 12.4.0.2) 12.5.0.0 and prior (Fixed in 12.5.0.1) Ivanti, which credited CERT-EU for reportin...
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ASUS Patches DriverHub RCE Flaws Exploitable via HTTP and Crafted .ini Files

ASUS Patches DriverHub RCE Flaws Exploitable via HTTP and Crafted .ini Files

May 12, 2025 Vulnerability / Endpoint Security
ASUS has released updates to address two security flaws impacting ASUS DriverHub that, if successfully exploited, could enable an attacker to leverage the software in order to achieve remote code execution. DriverHub is a tool that's designed to automatically detect the motherboard model of a computer and display necessary driver updates for subsequent installation by communicating with a dedicated site hosted at "driverhub.asus[.]com." The flaws identified in the software are listed below - CVE-2025-3462 (CVSS score: 8.4) - An origin validation error vulnerability that may allow unauthorized sources to interact with the software's features via crafted HTTP requests CVE-2025-3463 (CVSS score: 9.4) - An improper certificate validation vulnerability that may allow untrusted sources to affect system behavior via crafted HTTP requests Security researcher MrBruh, who is credited with discovering and reporting the two vulnerabilities, said they could be exploite...
Deploying AI Agents? Learn to Secure Them Before Hackers Strike Your Business

Deploying AI Agents? Learn to Secure Them Before Hackers Strike Your Business

May 09, 2025 Artificial Intelligence / Software Security
AI agents are changing the way businesses work. They can answer questions, automate tasks, and create better user experiences. But with this power comes new risks — like data leaks, identity theft, and malicious misuse. If your company is exploring or already using AI agents, you need to ask:  Are they secure? AI agents work with sensitive data and make real-time decisions. If they're not protected, attackers can exploit them to steal information, spread misinformation, or take control of systems. Join Michelle Agroskin, Product Marketing Manager at Auth0 , for a free, expert-led webinar — Building AI Agents Securely  — that breaks down the most important AI security issues and what you can do about them. What You'll Learn: What AI Agents Are: Understand how AI agents work and why they're different from chatbots or traditional apps. What Can Go Wrong: Learn about real risks — like adversarial attacks, data leakage, and identity misuse. How to Secure Them: Discover prov...
From Third-Party Vendors to U.S. Tariffs: The New Cyber Risks Facing Supply Chains

From Third-Party Vendors to U.S. Tariffs: The New Cyber Risks Facing Supply Chains

Apr 16, 2025 Artificial Intelligence / Software Security
Introduction Cyber threats targeting supply chains have become a growing concern for businesses across industries. As companies continue to expand their reliance on third-party vendors, cloud-based services, and global logistics networks, cybercriminals are exploiting vulnerabilities within these interconnected systems to launch attacks. By first infiltrating a third-party vendor with undetected security gaps, attackers can establish a foothold, leveraging these weaknesses to penetrate the primary business partners' network. From there, they move laterally through critical systems, ultimately gaining access to sensitive data, financial assets, intellectual property, or even operational controls. Recent high-profile breaches like the 2024 ransomware attack that hit Change Healthcare, one of the world's largest health payment processing companies, demonstrate how attackers disrupted supply chain operations stealing up to 6TB of millions of patients' protected health information (PHI)....
U.S. Govt. Funding for MITRE's CVE Ends April 16, Cybersecurity Community on Alert

U.S. Govt. Funding for MITRE's CVE Ends April 16, Cybersecurity Community on Alert

Apr 16, 2025 Vulnerability Management / Incident Response
The U.S. government funding for non-profit research giant MITRE to operate and maintain its Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ( CVE ) program will expire Wednesday, an unprecedented development that could shake up one of the foundational pillars of the global cybersecurity ecosystem. The 25-year-old CVE program is a valuable tool for vulnerability management, offering a de facto standard to identify, define, and catalog publicly disclosed security flaws using CVE IDs. The program has listed over 274,000 CVE records to date. Yosry Barsoum, MITRE's vice president and director of the Center for Securing the Homeland (CSH), said its funding to "develop, operate, and modernize CVE and related programs, such as the Common Weakness Enumeration ( CWE ), will expire." "If a break in service were to occur, we anticipate multiple impacts to CVE, including deterioration of national vulnerability databases and advisories, tool vendors, incident response operations, and al...
Critical Apache Roller Vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) Enables Unauthorized Session Persistence

Critical Apache Roller Vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) Enables Unauthorized Session Persistence

Apr 15, 2025 Vulnerability / Software Security
A critical security vulnerability has been disclosed in the Apache Roller open-source, Java-based blogging server software that could allow malicious actors to retain unauthorized access even after a password change. The flaw, assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2025-24859 , carries a CVSS score of 10.0, indicating maximum severity. It affects all versions of Roller up to and including 6.1.4. "A session management vulnerability exists in Apache Roller before version 6.1.5 where active user sessions are not properly invalidated after password changes," the project maintainers said in an advisory. "When a user's password is changed, either by the user themselves or by an administrator, existing sessions remain active and usable." Successful exploitation of the flaw could enable an attacker to maintain continued access to the application through old sessions even after password changes. It could also enable unfettered access if credentials were compromised. Th...
Malicious npm Package Targets Atomic Wallet, Exodus Users by Swapping Crypto Addresses

Malicious npm Package Targets Atomic Wallet, Exodus Users by Swapping Crypto Addresses

Apr 10, 2025 Malware / Cryptocurrency
Threat actors are continuing to upload malicious packages to the npm registry so as to tamper with already-installed local versions of legitimate libraries and execute malicious code in what's seen as a sneakier attempt to stage a software supply chain attack. The newly discovered package, named pdf-to-office , masquerades as a utility for converting PDF files to Microsoft Word documents. But, in reality, it harbors features to inject malicious code into cryptocurrency wallet software associated with Atomic Wallet and Exodus. "Effectively, a victim who tried to send crypto funds to another crypto wallet would have the intended wallet destination address swapped out for one belonging to the malicious actor," ReversingLabs researcher Lucija Valentić said in a report shared with The Hacker News. The npm package in question was first published on March 24, 2025, and has received three updates since then but not before the previous versions were likely removed by the a...
Adobe Patches 11 Critical ColdFusion Flaws Amid 30 Total Vulnerabilities Discovered

Adobe Patches 11 Critical ColdFusion Flaws Amid 30 Total Vulnerabilities Discovered

Apr 09, 2025 Software Security / Vulnerability
Adobe has released security updates to fix a fresh set of security flaws, including multiple critical-severity bugs in ColdFusion versions 2025, 2023 and 2021 that could result in arbitrary file read and code execution. Of the 30 flaws in the product, 11 are rated Critical in severity - CVE-2025-24446 (CVSS score: 9.1) - An improper input validation vulnerability that could result in an arbitrary file system read CVE-2025-24447 (CVSS score: 9.1) - A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution CVE-2025-30281 (CVSS score: 9.1) - An improper access control vulnerability that could result in an arbitrary file system read CVE-2025-30282 (CVSS score: 9.1) - An improper authentication vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution CVE-2025-30284 (CVSS score: 8.0) - A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution CVE-2025-30285 (CVSS score: 8.0) - A deserialization of ...
Amazon EC2 SSM Agent Flaw Patched After Privilege Escalation via Path Traversal

Amazon EC2 SSM Agent Flaw Patched After Privilege Escalation via Path Traversal

Apr 08, 2025 Cloud Security / Vulnerability
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a now-patched security flaw in the Amazon EC2 Simple Systems Manager (SSM) Agent that, if successfully exploited, could permit an attacker to achieve privilege escalation and code execution. The vulnerability could permit an attacker to create directories in unintended locations on the filesystem, execute arbitrary scripts with root privileges, and likely escalate privileges or perform malicious activities by writing files to sensitive areas of the system, Cymulate said in a report shared with The Hacker News. Amazon SSM Agent is a component of Amazon Web Services (AWS) that enables administrators to remotely manage, configure, and execute commands on EC2 instances and on-premises servers.  The software processes commands and tasks defined in SSM Documents , which can include one or more plugins, each of which is responsible for carrying out specific tasks, such as running shell scripts or automating deployment or configura...
NetApp SnapCenter Flaw Could Let Users Gain Remote Admin Access on Plug-In Systems

NetApp SnapCenter Flaw Could Let Users Gain Remote Admin Access on Plug-In Systems

Mar 27, 2025 Vulnerability / Enterprise Security
A critical security flaw has been disclosed in NetApp SnapCenter that, if successfully exploited, could allow privilege escalation. SnapCenter is an enterprise-focused software that's used to manage data protection across applications, databases, virtual machines, and file systems, offering the ability to backup, restore, and clone data resources. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-26512 , carries a CVSS score of 9.9 out of a maximum of 10.0. "SnapCenter versions prior to 6.0.1P1 and 6.1P1 are susceptible to a vulnerability which may allow an authenticated SnapCenter Server user to become an admin user on a remote system where a SnapCenter plug-in has been installed," the data infrastructure company said in an advisory published this week. CVE-2025-26512 has been addressed in SnapCenter versions 6.0.1P1 and 6.1P1. There are currently no workarounds that address the issue.  While there is no evidence that the shortcoming has been exploited in the wild, it'...
New ‘Rules File Backdoor’ Attack Lets Hackers Inject Malicious Code via AI Code Editors

New 'Rules File Backdoor' Attack Lets Hackers Inject Malicious Code via AI Code Editors

Mar 18, 2025 AI Security / Software Security
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new supply chain attack vector dubbed Rules File Backdoor that affects artificial intelligence (AI)-powered code editors like GitHub Copilot and Cursor, causing them to inject malicious code. "This technique enables hackers to silently compromise AI-generated code by injecting hidden malicious instructions into seemingly innocent configuration files used by Cursor and GitHub Copilot," Pillar security's Co-Founder and CTO Ziv Karliner said in a technical report shared with The Hacker News. "By exploiting hidden unicode characters and sophisticated evasion techniques in the model facing instruction payload, threat actors can manipulate the AI to insert malicious code that bypasses typical code reviews." The attack vector is notable for the fact that it allows malicious code to silently propagate across projects, posing a supply chain risk. The crux of the attack hinges on the rules files that are used ...
New MassJacker Malware Targets Piracy Users, Hijacking Cryptocurrency Transactions

New MassJacker Malware Targets Piracy Users, Hijacking Cryptocurrency Transactions

Mar 14, 2025 Software Security / Cybercrime
Users searching for pirated software are the target of a new malware campaign that delivers a previously undocumented clipper malware called MassJacker, according to findings from CyberArk. Clipper malware is a type of cryware (as coined by Microsoft) that's designed to monitor a victim's clipboard content and facilitate cryptocurrency theft by substituting copied cryptocurrency wallet addresses with an attacker-controlled one so as to reroute them to the adversary instead of the intended target. "The infection chain begins at a site called pesktop[.]com," security researcher Ari Novick said in an analysis published earlier this week. "This site, which presents itself as a site to get pirated software, also tries to get people to download all sorts of malware." The initial executable acts as a conduit to run a PowerShell script that delivers a botnet malware named Amadey , as well as two other .NET binaries, each compiled for 32- and 64-bit architect...
GitHub Uncovers New ruby-saml Vulnerabilities Allowing Account Takeover Attacks

GitHub Uncovers New ruby-saml Vulnerabilities Allowing Account Takeover Attacks

Mar 13, 2025 Authentication / Vulnerability
Two high-severity security flaws have been disclosed in the open-source ruby-saml library that could allow malicious actors to bypass Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication protections. SAML is an XML-based markup language and open-standard used for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties, enabling features like single sign-on (SSO), which allows individuals to use a single set of credentials to access multiple sites, services, and apps. The vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2025-25291 and CVE-2025-25292 , carry a CVSS score of 8.8 out of 10.0. They affect the following versions of the library - < 1.12.4 >= 1.13.0, < 1.18.0 Both the shortcomings stem from how both REXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently, causing the two parsers to generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input This parser differential allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack, leading to an authentication by...
Webinar: Learn How ASPM Transforms Application Security from Reactive to Proactive

Webinar: Learn How ASPM Transforms Application Security from Reactive to Proactive

Mar 07, 2025 Software Security / AppSec
Are you tired of dealing with outdated security tools that never seem to give you the full picture? You're not alone. Many organizations struggle with piecing together scattered information, leaving your apps vulnerable to modern threats. That's why we're excited to introduce a smarter, unified approach: Application Security Posture Management (ASPM). ASPM brings together the best of both worlds by connecting your code insights with real-time runtime data. This means you get a clear, holistic view of your application's security. Instead of reacting to threats, ASPM helps you prevent them. Imagine reducing costly retrofits and emergency patches with a proactive, shift-left strategy—saving you time, money, and stress. Join Amir Kaushansky, Director of Product Management at Palo Alto Networks, as he walks you through how ASPM is changing the game. In this free webinar , you'll learn to: Close the Security Gaps: Understand why traditional AppSec tools fall short and how ASPM fills ...
This Malicious PyPI Package Stole Ethereum Private Keys via Polygon RPC Transactions

This Malicious PyPI Package Stole Ethereum Private Keys via Polygon RPC Transactions

Mar 07, 2025 Malware / Blockchain
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a malicious Python package on the Python Package Index (PyPI) repository that's equipped to steal a victim's Ethereum private keys by impersonating popular libraries. The package in question is set-utils , which has received 1,077 downloads to date. It's no longer available for download from the official registry. "Disguised as a simple utility for Python sets, the package mimics widely used libraries like python-utils (712M+ downloads) and utils (23.5M + downloads)," software supply chain security company Socket said . "This deception tricks unsuspecting developers into installing the compromised package, granting attackers unauthorized access to Ethereum wallets." The package aims to target Ethereum developers and organizations working with Python-based blockchain applications, particularly Python-based wallet management libraries like eth-account. Besides embedding the attacker's RSA public key to...
Elastic Releases Urgent Fix for Critical Kibana Vulnerability Enabling Remote Code Execution

Elastic Releases Urgent Fix for Critical Kibana Vulnerability Enabling Remote Code Execution

Mar 06, 2025 Data Security / Software Security
Elastic has rolled out security updates to address a critical security flaw impacting the Kibana data visualization dashboard software for Elasticsearch that could result in arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-25015 , carries a CVSS score of 9.9 out of a maximum of 10.0. It has been described as a case of prototype pollution. "Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests," the company said in an advisory released Wednesday. Prototype pollution vulnerability is a security flaw that allows attackers to manipulate an application's JavaScript objects and properties, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, denial-of-service, or remote code execution.  The vulnerability affects all versions of Kibana between 8.15.0 and 8.17.3. It has been addressed in version 8.17.3. That said, in Kibana versions from 8.15.0 and prior to 8.17....
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