The United States could soon face a significant shortage of computer science professionals unless it starts graduating more students in this field.
At a time when computer hacking and security are critical issues for both the government and the private sector, the U.S. is producing only 9,000 computer science graduates annually. Among them, only 700 specialize in computer and information systems security. This number is far from sufficient, especially when considering that a single defense contractor, Booz Allen Hamilton, alone needs 1,000 computer security specialists.
Meanwhile, the military is dealing with the rapid rise of cyber warfare. It is becoming increasingly clear that while a traditional military attack on the United States is unlikely, the nation's economic system could be vulnerable to a cyber attack. Conversely, the U.S. can leverage its cyber capabilities to attack other countries. For instance, in September, Iran's nuclear program was disrupted by a computer virus. Although there is no confirmation of who launched this cyber attack, many believe it was the U.S. government or one of its allies.
The U.S. Air Force is also working to build its own computer security force through a 24-week program at Keesler Air Force Base in Mississippi. This program trains airmen to operate and defend seven types of networks that handle everything from combat operations to telephones to satellites. The Air Force plans to train 50 airmen a year for the next two years, without recruiting from the civilian population.
