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N. Korean Hackers Deploy New KLogEXE and FPSpy Malware in Targeted Attacks

N. Korean Hackers Deploy New KLogEXE and FPSpy Malware in Targeted Attacks

Sep 26, 2024 Cyber Attack / Malware
Threat actors with ties to North Korea have been observed leveraging two new malware strains dubbed KLogEXE and FPSpy. The activity has been attributed to an adversary tracked as Kimsuky , which is also known as APT43, ARCHIPELAGO, Black Banshee, Emerald Sleet (formerly Thallium), Sparkling Pisces, Springtail, and Velvet Chollima. "These samples enhance Sparkling Pisces' already extensive arsenal and demonstrate the group's continuous evolution and increasing capabilities," Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 researchers Daniel Frank and Lior Rochberger said . Active since at least 2012, the threat actor has been called the "king of spear-phishing" for its ability to trick victims into downloading malware by sending emails that make it seem like they are from trusted parties. Unit 42's analysis of Sparkling Pisces' infrastructure has uncovered two new portable executables referred to as KLogEXE and FPSpy. "These malware strains are known to be de...
Overloaded with SIEM Alerts? Discover Effective Strategies in This Expert-Led Webinar

Overloaded with SIEM Alerts? Discover Effective Strategies in This Expert-Led Webinar

Sep 26, 2024 Threat Detection / IT Security
Imagine trying to find a needle in a haystack, but the haystack is on fire, and there are a million other needles you also need to find. That's what dealing with security alerts can feel like. SIEM was supposed to make this easier, but somewhere along the way, it became part of the problem. Too many alerts, too much noise, and not enough time to actually stop threats. It's time for a change. It's time to reclaim control. Join Zuri Cortez and Seth Geftic for an insightful webinar as they navigate the complexities of " Solving the SIEM Problem: A Hard Reset on Legacy Solutions ."  They'll share insider knowledge, battle-tested strategies, and a clear path to taming the SIEM beast in this informative session. Here's what we'll cover: SIEM 101: A quick refresher on what SIEM is, why it's important, and the challenges it faces today The Problem with Legacy SIEM: We'll pull back the curtain and reveal why traditional solutions are struggl...
EPSS vs. CVSS: What’s the Best Approach to Vulnerability Prioritization?

EPSS vs. CVSS: What's the Best Approach to Vulnerability Prioritization?

Sep 26, 2024 Vulnerability Management / Security Automation
Many businesses rely on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) to assess the severity of vulnerabilities for prioritization. While these scores provide some insight into the potential impact of a vulnerability, they don't factor in real-world threat data, such as the likelihood of exploitation. With new vulnerabilities discovered daily, teams don't have the time - or the budget - to waste on fixing vulnerabilities that won't actually reduce risk. Read on to learn more about how CVSS and EPSS compare and why using EPSS is a game changer for your vulnerability prioritization process.  What is vulnerability prioritization? Vulnerability prioritization is the process of evaluating and ranking vulnerabilities based on the potential impact they could have on an organization. The goal is to help security teams determine which vulnerabilities should be addressed, in what timeframe, or if they need to be fixed at all. This process ensures that the most critical risks are mitigat...
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Watering Hole Attack on Kurdish Sites Distributing Malicious APKs and Spyware

Watering Hole Attack on Kurdish Sites Distributing Malicious APKs and Spyware

Sep 26, 2024 Cyber Espionage / Mobile Security
As many as 25 websites linked to the Kurdish minority have been compromised as part of a watering hole attack designed to harvest sensitive information for over a year and a half. French cybersecurity firm Sekoia, which disclosed details of the campaign dubbed SilentSelfie, described the intrusion set as long-running, with first signs of infection detected as far back as December 2022. The strategic web compromises are designed to deliver four different variants of an information-stealing framework, it added. "These ranged from the simplest, which merely stole the user's location, to more complex ones that recorded images from the selfie camera and led selected users to install a malicious APK, i.e an application used on Android," security researchers Felix Aimé and Maxime A said in a Wednesday report. Targeted websites include Kurdish press and media, Rojava administration and its armed forces, those related to revolutionary far-left political parties, and organizatio...
Cloudflare Warns of India-Linked Hackers Targeting South and East Asian Entities

Cloudflare Warns of India-Linked Hackers Targeting South and East Asian Entities

Sep 26, 2024 Cloud Security / Cyber Espionage
An advanced threat actor with an India nexus has been observed using multiple cloud service providers to facilitate credential harvesting, malware delivery, and command-and-control (C2). Web infrastructure and security company Cloudflare is tracking the activity under the name SloppyLemming , which is also called Outrider Tiger and Fishing Elephant . "Between late 2022 to present, SloppyLemming has routinely used Cloudflare Workers, likely as part of a broad espionage campaign targeting South and East Asian countries," Cloudflare said in an analysis. SloppyLemming is assessed to be active since at least July 2021, with prior campaigns leveraging malware such as Ares RAT and WarHawk , the latter of which is also linked to a known hacking crew called SideWinder. The use of Ares RAT, on the other hand, has been attributed to SideCopy , a threat actor likely of Pakistani origin. Targets of the SloppyLemming's activity span government, law enforcement, energy, education...
Chinese Hackers Infiltrate U.S. Internet Providers in Cyber Espionage Campaign

Chinese Hackers Infiltrate U.S. Internet Providers in Cyber Espionage Campaign

Sep 26, 2024 Cyber Espionage / Hacking
Nation-state threat actors backed by Beijing broke into a "handful" of U.S. internet service providers (ISPs) as part of a cyber espionage campaign orchestrated to glean sensitive information, The Wall Street Journal reported Wednesday. The activity has been attributed to a threat actor that Microsoft tracks as Salt Typhoon, which is also known as FamousSparrow and GhostEmperor. "Investigators are exploring whether the intruders gained access to Cisco Systems routers, core network components that route much of the traffic on the internet," the publication was quoted as saying, citing people familiar with the matter. The end goal of the attacks is to gain a persistent foothold within target networks, allowing the threat actors to harvest sensitive data or launch a damaging cyber attack. GhostEmperor first came to light in October 2021, when Russian cybersecurity company Kasperksy detailed a long-standing evasive operation targeting Southeast Asian targets in...
Google's Shift to Rust Programming Cuts Android Memory Vulnerabilities by 68%

Google's Shift to Rust Programming Cuts Android Memory Vulnerabilities by 68%

Sep 25, 2024 Secure Coding / Mobile Security
Google has revealed that its transition to memory-safe languages such as Rust as part of its secure-by-design approach has led to the percentage of memory-safe vulnerabilities discovered in Android dropping from 76% to 24% over a period of six years. The tech giant said focusing on Safe Coding for new features not only reduces the overall security risk of a codebase, but also makes the switch more "scalable and cost-effective." Eventually, this leads to a drop in memory safety vulnerabilities as new memory unsafe development slows down after a certain period of time, and new memory safe development takes over, Google's Jeff Vander Stoep and Alex Rebert said in a post shared with The Hacker News. Perhaps even more interestingly, the number of memory safety vulnerabilities tends to register a drop notwithstanding an increase in the quantity of new memory unsafe code. The paradox is explained by the fact that vulnerabilities decay exponentially, with a study finding ...
Mozilla Faces Privacy Complaint for Enabling Tracking in Firefox Without User Consent

Mozilla Faces Privacy Complaint for Enabling Tracking in Firefox Without User Consent

Sep 25, 2024 Data Protection / Online Tracking
Vienna-based privacy non-profit noyb (short for None Of Your Business) has filed a complaint with the Austrian data protection authority (DPA) against Firefox maker Mozilla for enabling a new feature called Privacy-Preserving Attribution (PPA) without explicitly seeking users' consent. "Contrary to its reassuring name, this technology allows Firefox to track user behavior on websites," noyb said . "In essence, the browser is now controlling the tracking, rather than individual websites." Noyb also called out Mozilla for allegedly taking a leaf out of Google's playbook by "secretly" enabling the feature by default without informing users. PPA, which is currently enabled in Firefox version 128 as an experimental feature, has its parallels in Google's Privacy Sandbox project in Chrome. The initiative, now abandoned by Google , sought to replace third-party tracking cookies with a set of APIs baked into the web browser that advertisers can t...
Cybersecurity Researchers Warn of New Rust-Based Splinter Post-Exploitation Tool

Cybersecurity Researchers Warn of New Rust-Based Splinter Post-Exploitation Tool

Sep 25, 2024 Penetration Testing / Cyber Threat
Cybersecurity researchers have flagged the discovery of a new post-exploitation red team tool called Splinter in the wild. Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 shared its findings after it discovered the program on several customers' systems. "It has a standard set of features commonly found in penetration testing tools and its developer created it using the Rust programming language," Unit 42's Dominik Reichel said . "While Splinter is not as advanced as other well-known post-exploitation tools like Cobalt Strike, it still presents a potential threat to organizations if it is misused." Penetration testing tools are often used for red team operations to flag potential security issues in a company's network. However, such adversary simulation tools can also be weaponized by threat actors to their advantage.  Unit 42 said it has not detected any threat actor activity associated with the Splinter tool set. There is no information as yet on who developed the t...
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