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New Stealthy Variant of Linux Backdoor BPFDoor Emerges from the Shadows

New Stealthy Variant of Linux Backdoor BPFDoor Emerges from the Shadows

May 12, 2023 Linux / Malware
A previously undocumented and mostly undetected variant of a Linux backdoor called  BPFDoor  has been spotted in the wild, cybersecurity firm Deep Instinct said in a technical report published this week. " BPFDoor  retains its reputation as an extremely stealthy and difficult-to-detect malware with this latest iteration," security researchers Shaul Vilkomir-Preisman and Eliran Nissan said . BPFDoor (aka JustForFun), first documented by  PwC  and  Elastic Security Labs  in May 2022, is a passive Linux backdoor associated with a Chinese threat actor called  Red Menshen (aka  DecisiveArchitect  or Red Dev 18), which is known to single out telecom providers across the Middle East and Asia since at least 2021. The malware is specifically geared towards  establishing persistent remote access  to compromised target environments for extended periods of time, with evidence pointing to the hacking crew operating the backdoor undetec...
Solving Your Teams Secure Collaboration Challenges

Solving Your Teams Secure Collaboration Challenges

May 12, 2023 Password Management
In today's interconnected world, where organisations regularly exchange sensitive information with customers, partners and employees, secure collaboration has become increasingly vital. However, collaboration can pose a security risk if not managed properly. To ensure that collaboration remains secure, organisations need to take steps to protect their data. Since collaborating is essential for almost any team to succeed, shouldn't you be able to do it securely? Whether you're sharing a Wi-Fi password, a social media account, or the passwords to a financial account, you deserve peace of mind. The risks of not protecting your sensitive data can be disastrous, from data breaches and reputational damage to legal ramifications and financial loss. But let's face it: Secure collaboration can be a real nightmare. Challenges of Secure Collaboration and Password Sharing It's another day in the office, and your team needs to share a ridiculous amount of sensitive informati...
Bl00dy Ransomware Gang Strikes Education Sector with Critical PaperCut Vulnerability

Bl00dy Ransomware Gang Strikes Education Sector with Critical PaperCut Vulnerability

May 12, 2023 Vulnerability / Ransomware
U.S. cybersecurity and intelligence agencies have warned of attacks carried out by a threat actor known as the  Bl00dy Ransomware Gang  that attempt to exploit vulnerable PaperCut servers against the education facilities sector in the country. The attacks took place in early May 2023, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) said in a joint cybersecurity advisory issued Thursday. "The Bl00dy Ransomware Gang gained access to victim networks across the Education Facilities Subsector where PaperCut servers vulnerable to  CVE-2023-27350  were exposed to the internet," the agencies  said . "Ultimately, some of these operations led to data exfiltration and encryption of victim systems. The Bl00dy Ransomware Gang left ransom notes on victim systems demanding payment in exchange for decryption of encrypted files." Additionally, the Bl00dy actors are said to have used TOR and other proxies from within vic...
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10 Best Practices for Building a Resilient, Always-On Compliance Program

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Download XM Cyber's handbook to learn 10 essential best practices for creating a robust, always-on compliance program.
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Find and Fix the Gaps in Your Security Tools

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New Flaw in WordPress Plugin Used by Over a Million Sites Under Active Exploitation

New Flaw in WordPress Plugin Used by Over a Million Sites Under Active Exploitation

May 12, 2023 Vulnerability / Website Security
A security vulnerability has been disclosed in the popular WordPress plugin  Essential Addons for Elementor  that could be potentially exploited to achieve elevated privileges on affected sites. The issue, tracked as CVE-2023-32243, has been addressed by the plugin maintainers in version 5.7.2 that was shipped on May 11, 2023. Essential Addons for Elementor has over one million active installations. "This plugin suffers from an unauthenticated privilege escalation vulnerability and allows any unauthenticated user to escalate their privilege to that of any user on the WordPress site," Patchstack researcher Rafie Muhammad  said . Successful exploitation of the flaw could permit a threat actor to reset the password of any arbitrary user as long as the malicious party is aware of their username. The shortcoming is believed to have existed since version 5.4.0. This can have serious ramifications as the flaw could be weaponized to reset the password associated with an admi...
New APT Group Red Stinger Targets Military and Critical Infrastructure in Eastern Europe

New APT Group Red Stinger Targets Military and Critical Infrastructure in Eastern Europe

May 11, 2023 Advanced Persistent Threat
A previously undetected advanced persistent threat (APT) actor dubbed  Red Stinger  has been linked to attacks targeting Eastern Europe since 2020. "Military, transportation, and critical infrastructure were some of the entities being targeted, as well as some involved in the  September East Ukraine referendums ," Malwarebytes disclosed in a  report  published today. "Depending on the campaign, attackers managed to exfiltrate snapshots, USB drives, keyboard strokes, and microphone recordings." Red Stinger overlaps with a threat cluster Kaspersky revealed under the name  Bad Magic  last month as having targeted government, agriculture, and transportation organizations located in Donetsk, Lugansk, and Crimea last year. While there were indications that the APT group may have been active since at least September 2021, the latest findings from Malwarebytes push the group's origins back by nearly a year, with the first operation taking place in Decemb...
How Attack Surface Management Supports Continuous Threat Exposure Management

How Attack Surface Management Supports Continuous Threat Exposure Management

May 11, 2023
According to Forrester, External Attack Surface Management (EASM) emerged as a market category in 2021 and gained popularity in 2022. In a different report, Gartner concluded that vulnerability management vendors are expanding their offerings to include  Attack Surface Management (ASM)  for a suite of comprehensive offensive security solutions. Recognition from global analysts has officially put ASM on the map, evolving the way security leaders approach their cybersecurity.  Why Now is the Right Time for Attack Surface Management  Businesses today rely more on digital assets than ever before. Shifts over time include more use of the cloud, an increase in remote workforces, and greater expansion of digital assets in part because of mergers and acquisitions. This resulted in an expansion of both known and unknown attack surfaces that businesses manage, presenting a greater number of pathways for malicious actors to gain entry to an environment.  Consider thi...
 Spanish Police Takes Down Massive Cybercrime Ring, 40 Arrested

Spanish Police Takes Down Massive Cybercrime Ring, 40 Arrested

May 11, 2023 Cyber Crime / Phishing
The National Police of Spain said it arrested 40 individuals for their alleged involvement in an organized crime gang called Trinitarians . Among those apprehended include two hackers who carried out bank scams through phishing and smishing techniques and 15 other members of the crime syndicate, who have all been charged with a number of offenses such as bank fraud, document forgery, identity theft, and money laundering. In all, the nefarious scheme is believed to have defrauded more than 300,000 victims, resulting in losses of over €700,000. "The criminal organization used hacking tools and business logistics to carry out computer scams," officials  said . To pull off the attacks, the cybercriminals sent bogus links via SMS that, when clicked, redirected users to a phishing panel masquerading as legitimate financial institutions. These SMS messages sought to induce a false sense of urgency and increase the actors' chance of success by urging the recipients to clic...
Babuk Source Code Sparks 9 Different Ransomware Strains Targeting VMware ESXi Systems

Babuk Source Code Sparks 9 Different Ransomware Strains Targeting VMware ESXi Systems

May 11, 2023 Server Security / Ransomware
Multiple threat actors have capitalized on the leak of Babuk (aka Babak or Babyk) ransomware code in September 2021 to build as many as nine different ransomware families capable of targeting VMware ESXi systems. "These variants emerged through H2 2022 and H1 2023, which shows an increasing trend of Babuk source code adoption," SentinelOne security researcher Alex Delamotte  said  in a report shared with The Hacker News. "Leaked source code enables actors to target Linux systems when they may otherwise lack expertise to build a working program." A number of  cybercrime groups , both big and small, have set their sights on ESXi hypervisors. What's more, at least three different ransomware strains –  Cylance ,  Rorschach  (aka BabLock), and  RTM Locker  – that have emerged since the start of the year are based on the leaked Babuk source code. SentinelOne's latest analysis shows that this phenomenon is more common, with the cybersecurity compan...
Andoryu Botnet Exploits Critical Ruckus Wireless Flaw for Widespread Attack

Andoryu Botnet Exploits Critical Ruckus Wireless Flaw for Widespread Attack

May 11, 2023 Endpoint Security / Cyber Threat
A nascent botnet called  Andoryu  has been found to  exploit  a now-patched critical security flaw in the Ruckus Wireless Admin panel to break into vulnerable devices. The  flaw , tracked as  CVE-2023-25717  (CVSS score: 9.8), stems from improper handling of HTTP requests, leading to unauthenticated remote code execution and a complete compromise of wireless Access Point (AP) equipment. Andoryu was  first documented  by Chinese cybersecurity firm QiAnXin earlier this February, detailing its ability to communicate with command-and-control (C2) servers using the  SOCKS5 protocol . While the malware is known to weaponize remote code execution flaws in GitLab ( CVE-2021-22205 ) and Lilin DVR for propagation, the addition of CVE-2023-25717 shows that Andoryu is actively expanding its exploit arsenal to ensnare more devices into the botnet. "It contains DDoS attack modules for different protocols and communicates with its command-and-con...
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