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EdgeStepper Implant Reroutes DNS Queries to Deploy Malware via Hijacked Software Updates

EdgeStepper Implant Reroutes DNS Queries to Deploy Malware via Hijacked Software Updates

Nov 19, 2025 Cyber Espionage / Malware
The threat actor known as PlushDaemon has been observed using a previously undocumented Go-based network backdoor codenamed EdgeStepper to facilitate adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) attacks. EdgeStepper "redirects all DNS queries to an external, malicious hijacking node, effectively rerouting the traffic from legitimate infrastructure used for software updates to attacker-controlled infrastructure," ESET security researcher Facundo Muñoz said in a report shared with The Hacker News. Known to be active since at least 2018, PlushDaemon is assessed to be a China-aligned group that has attacked entities in the U.S., New Zealand, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, and mainland China. It was first documented by the Slovak cybersecurity company earlier this January, detailing a supply chain attack aimed at a South Korean virtual private network (VPN) provider named IPany to target a semiconductor company and an unidentified software development company in South Korea wi...
ServiceNow AI Agents Can Be Tricked Into Acting Against Each Other via Second-Order Prompts

ServiceNow AI Agents Can Be Tricked Into Acting Against Each Other via Second-Order Prompts

Nov 19, 2025 AI Security / SaaS Security
Malicious actors can exploit default configurations in ServiceNow's Now Assist generative artificial intelligence (AI) platform and leverage its agentic capabilities to conduct prompt injection attacks. The second-order prompt injection, according to AppOmni, makes use of Now Assist's agent-to-agent discovery to execute unauthorized actions, enabling attackers to copy and exfiltrate sensitive corporate data, modify records, and escalate privileges. "This discovery is alarming because it isn't a bug in the AI; it's expected behavior as defined by certain default configuration options," said Aaron Costello, chief of SaaS Security Research at AppOmni. "When agents can discover and recruit each other, a harmless request can quietly turn into an attack, with criminals stealing sensitive data or gaining more access to internal company systems. These settings are easy to overlook." The attack is made possible because of agent discovery and agent-to-a...
Fortinet Warns of New FortiWeb CVE-2025-58034 Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild

Fortinet Warns of New FortiWeb CVE-2025-58034 Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild

Nov 19, 2025 Vulnerability / Network Security
Fortinet has warned of a new security flaw in FortiWeb that it said has been exploited in the wild. The medium-severity vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-58034 , carries a CVSS score of 6.7 out of a maximum of 10.0. "An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiWeb may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests or CLI commands," the company said in a Tuesday advisory. In other words, successful attacks require an attacker to first authenticate themselves through some other means and chain it with CVE-2025-58034 to execute arbitrary operating system commands. It has been addressed in the following versions - FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.1 (Upgrade to 8.0.2 or above) FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.5 (Upgrade to 7.6.6 or above) FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.10 (Upgrade to 7.4.11 or above) FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.11 (U...
cyber security

AI Says the Homework Is Done. A Forensic Examiner Checks It Anyway.

websiteSANS InstituteAI Security / Training
SANS Fellow Heather Barnhart on validating AI findings in DFIR, and the training that builds the skill.
cyber security

Know Your Enemy: The Attacker Toolkits Getting Past Security Controls

websitePush SecurityPhishing / Enterprise Security
Find out which toolkits bypass controls to reach your users most often. Join the webinar, Dec 2nd.
Sneaky 2FA Phishing Kit Adds BitB Pop-ups Designed to Mimic the Browser Address Bar

Sneaky 2FA Phishing Kit Adds BitB Pop-ups Designed to Mimic the Browser Address Bar

Nov 18, 2025 Browser Security / Cybercrime
The malware authors associated with a Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) kit known as Sneaky 2FA have incorporated Browser-in-the-Browser (BitB) functionality into their arsenal, underscoring the continued evolution of such offerings and further making it easier for less-skilled threat actors to mount attacks at scale. Push Security, in a report shared with The Hacker News, said it observed the use of the technique in phishing attacks designed to steal victims' Microsoft account credentials. BitB was first documented by security researcher mr.d0x in March 2022, detailing how it's possible to leverage a combination of HTML and CSS code to create fake browser windows that can masquerade as login pages for legitimate services in order to facilitate credential theft . "BitB is principally designed to mask suspicious phishing URLs by simulating a pretty normal function of in-browser authentication – a pop-up login form," Push Security said. "BitB phishing pages repl...
Meta Expands WhatsApp Security Research with New Proxy Tool and $4M in Bounties This Year

Meta Expands WhatsApp Security Research with New Proxy Tool and $4M in Bounties This Year

Nov 18, 2025 Bug Bounty / Data Privacy
Meta on Tuesday said it has made available a tool called WhatsApp Research Proxy to some of its long-time bug bounty researchers to help improve the program and more effectively research the messaging platform's network protocol. The idea is to make it easier to delve into WhatsApp-specific technologies as the application continues to be a lucrative attack surface for state-sponsored actors and commercial spyware vendors. The company also noted that it's setting up a pilot initiative where it's inviting research teams to focus on platform abuse with support for internal engineering and tooling. "Our goal is to lower the barrier of entry for academics and other researchers who might not be as familiar with bug bounties to join our program," it added . The development comes as the social media giant said it has awarded more than $25 million in bug bounties to over 1,400 researchers from 88 countries in the last 15 years, out of which more than $4 million were...
Learn How Leading Companies Secure Cloud Workloads and Infrastructure at Scale

Learn How Leading Companies Secure Cloud Workloads and Infrastructure at Scale

Nov 18, 2025 Cloud Security / Compliance
You’ve probably already moved some of your business to the cloud—or you’re planning to. That’s a smart move. It helps you work faster, serve your customers better, and stay ahead. But as your cloud setup grows, it gets harder to control who can access what. Even one small mistake—like the wrong person getting access—can lead to big problems. We're talking data leaks, legal trouble, and serious damage. And with different rules in different regions like the US, UK, EU, APAC, and more, keeping up is tough. Join our free webinar: “ Securing Cloud Workloads and Infrastructure: Balancing Innovation with Identity and Access Control ” with experts from CyberArk. You’ll learn simple, practical ways to stay secure and move fast. Cloud tools today aren’t all the same. Most companies use several cloud platforms at once—each with its own setup, rules, and risks. You want your team to stay fast and flexible, but you also need to keep everything safe. That’s a tricky balance. That’s why we’...
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