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Category — Vulnerability
CISA Orders Immediate Patch of Critical Sitecore Vulnerability Under Active Exploitation

CISA Orders Immediate Patch of Critical Sitecore Vulnerability Under Active Exploitation

9月 05, 2025 Vulnerability / Threat Intelligence
Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies are being advised to update their Sitecore instances by September 25, 2025, following the discovery of a security flaw that has come under active exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability , tracked as CVE-2025-53690 , carries a CVSS score of 9.0 out of a maximum of 10.0, indicating critical severity. "Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), Experience Commerce (XC), and Managed Cloud contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability involving the use of default machine keys," the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) said . "This flaw allows attackers to exploit exposed ASP.NET machine keys to achieve remote code execution." Google-owned Mandiant, which discovered the active ViewState deserialization attack, said the activity leveraged a sample machine key that had been exposed in Sitecore deployment guides from 2017 and earlier. The threat intelligence team ...
SAP S/4HANA Critical Vulnerability CVE-2025-42957 Exploited in the Wild

SAP S/4HANA Critical Vulnerability CVE-2025-42957 Exploited in the Wild

9月 05, 2025 Vulnerability / Enterprise Security
A critical security vulnerability impacting SAP S/4HANA, an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software, has come under active exploitation in the wild. The command injection vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-42957 (CVSS score: 9.9), was fixed by SAP as part of its monthly updates last month. "SAP S/4HANA allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC," according to a description of the flaw in the NIST National Vulnerability Database (NVD). "This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. Successful exploration of the defect could result in a full system compromise of the SAP environment, subverting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. In short, it can permit attackers to modify the SAP database, create superuser accounts with SAP_ALL privileges, download password hashes, and alter business processes. SecurityBri...
CISA Flags TP-Link Router Flaws CVE-2023-50224 and CVE-2025-9377 as Actively Exploited

CISA Flags TP-Link Router Flaws CVE-2023-50224 and CVE-2025-9377 as Actively Exploited

9月 04, 2025 Vulnerability / Network Security
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Wednesday added two security flaws impacting TP-Link wireless routers to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, noting that there is evidence of them being exploited in the wild. The vulnerabilities in question are listed below - CVE-2023-50224 (CVSS score: 6.5) - An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability within the httpd service of TP-Link TL-WR841N, which listens on TCP port 80 by default, leading to the disclosure of stored credentials in "/tmp/dropbear/dropbearpwd" CVE-2025-9377 (CVSS score: 8.6) - An operating system command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9 that could lead to remote code execution According to information listed on the company's website, the following router models have reached end-of-life (EoL) status - TL-WR841N (versions 10.0 and 11.0) TL-WR841ND (version 10.0) Archer C7 (versions 2.0 and 3.0) Howe...
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Weaponized GenAI + Extortion-First Strategies Fueling a New Age of Ransomware

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Threat Actors Weaponize HexStrike AI to Exploit Citrix Flaws Within a Week of Disclosure

Threat Actors Weaponize HexStrike AI to Exploit Citrix Flaws Within a Week of Disclosure

9月 03, 2025 Artificial Intelligence / Vulnerability
Threat actors are attempting to leverage a newly released artificial intelligence (AI) offensive security tool called HexStrike AI to exploit recently disclosed security flaws. HexStrike AI, according to its website , is pitched as an AI‑driven security platform to automate reconnaissance and vulnerability discovery with an aim to accelerate authorized red teaming operations, bug bounty hunting, and capture the flag (CTF) challenges. Per information shared on its GitHub repository, the open-source platform integrates with over 150 security tools to facilitate network reconnaissance, web application security testing, reverse engineering, and cloud security. It also supports dozens of specialized AI agents that are fine-tuned for vulnerability intelligence, exploit development, attack chain discovery, and error handling. But according to a report from Check Point, threat actors are trying their hands on the tool to gain an adversarial advantage, attempting to weaponize the tool to ...
Android Security Alert: Google Patches 120 Flaws, Including Two Zero-Days Under Attack

Android Security Alert: Google Patches 120 Flaws, Including Two Zero-Days Under Attack

9月 03, 2025 Mobile Security / Vulnerability
Google has shipped security updates to address 120 security flaws in its Android operating system as part of its monthly fixes for September 2025, including two issues that it said have been exploited in targeted attacks. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2025-38352 (CVSS score: 7.4) - A privilege escalation flaw in the Linux Kernel component  CVE-2025-48543 (CVSS score: N/A) - A privilege escalation flaw in the Android Runtime component Google said both vulnerabilities could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. It also noted that no user interaction is required for exploitation. The tech giant did not reveal how the issues have been weaponized in real-world attacks and if they are being put to use in tandem, but acknowledged there are indications of "limited, targeted exploitation." Benoît Sevens of Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with discovering and reporting the upstream Lin...
CISA Adds TP-Link and WhatsApp Flaws to KEV Catalog Amid Active Exploitation

CISA Adds TP-Link and WhatsApp Flaws to KEV Catalog Amid Active Exploitation

9月 03, 2025 Vulnerability / Mobile Security
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added a high-severity security flaw impacting TP-Link TL-WA855RE Wi-Fi Ranger Extender products to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability, CVE-2020-24363 (CVSS score: 8.8), concerns a case of missing authentication that could be abused to obtain elevated access to the susceptible device. "This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the same network) to submit a TDDP_RESET POST request for a factory reset and reboot," the agency said. "The attacker can then obtain incorrect access control by setting a new administrative password." According to malwrforensics , the issue has been fixed with firmware version TL-WA855RE(EU)_V5_200731. However, it bears noting that the product has reached end-of-life (EoL) status, meaning it's unlikely to receive any patches or updates. Users of the Wi-Fi range e...
WhatsApp Patches Zero-Click Exploit Targeting iOS and macOS Devices

WhatsApp Patches Zero-Click Exploit Targeting iOS and macOS Devices

8月 30, 2025 Zero-Day / Vulnerability
WhatsApp has addressed a security vulnerability in its messaging apps for Apple iOS and macOS that it said may have been exploited in the wild in conjunction with a recently disclosed Apple flaw in targeted zero-day attacks. The vulnerability, CVE-2025-55177 (CVSS score: 5.4), relates to a case of insufficient authorization of linked device synchronization messages. Internal researchers on the WhatsApp Security Team have been credited with discovering and rerating the bug. The Meta-owned company said the issue "could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target's device." The flaw affects the following versions - WhatsApp for iOS prior to version 2.25.21.73 (Patched on July 28, 2025) WhatsApp Business for iOS version 2.25.21.78 (Patched on August 4, 2025), and WhatsApp for Mac version 2.25.21.78  (Patched on August 4, 2025) It also assessed that the shortcoming may have been chained with CVE-2025-43300, a ...
Researchers Warn of Sitecore Exploit Chain Linking Cache Poisoning and Remote Code Execution

Researchers Warn of Sitecore Exploit Chain Linking Cache Poisoning and Remote Code Execution

8月 29, 2025 Vulnerability / Web Security
Three new security vulnerabilities have been disclosed in the Sitecore Experience Platform that could be exploited to achieve information disclosure and remote code execution.  The flaws, per watchTowr Labs , are listed below - CVE-2025-53693 - HTML cache poisoning through unsafe reflections CVE-2025-53691 - Remote code execution (RCE) through insecure deserialization CVE-2025-53694 - Information Disclosure in ItemService API with a restricted anonymous user, leading to exposure of cache keys using a brute-force approach Patches for the first two shortcomings were released by Sitecore in June and for the third in July 2025 , with the company stating that "successful exploitation of the related vulnerabilities might lead to remote code execution and non-authorized access to information." The findings build on three more flaws in the same product that were detailed by watchTowr back in June - CVE-2025-34509 (CVSS score: 8.2) - Use of hard-coded credentials CV...
Webinar: Learn How to Unite Dev, Sec, and Ops Teams With One Shared Playbook

Webinar: Learn How to Unite Dev, Sec, and Ops Teams With One Shared Playbook

8月 29, 2025 Cloud Security / Generative AI
Picture this: Your team rolls out some new code, thinking everything's fine. But hidden in there is a tiny flaw that explodes into a huge problem once it hits the cloud. Next thing you know, hackers are in, and your company is dealing with a mess that costs millions. Scary, right? In 2025, the average data breach hits businesses with a whopping $4.44 million bill globally. And guess what? A big chunk of these headaches comes from app security slip-ups, like web attacks that snag credentials and wreak havoc. If you're in dev, ops, or security, you've probably felt that stress—endless alerts, teams arguing over who's to blame, and fixes that take forever. But hey, it doesn't have to be this way. What if you could spot those risks early, from the moment code is written all the way to when it's running in the cloud? That's the magic of code-to-cloud visibility, and it's changing how smart teams handle app security. Our upcoming webinar, "Code-to-Clou...
Click Studios Patches Passwordstate Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Emergency Access Page

Click Studios Patches Passwordstate Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Emergency Access Page

8月 29, 2025 Vulnerability / Enterprise Security
Click Studios, the developer of enterprise-focused password management solution Passwordstate, said it has released security updates to address an authentication bypass vulnerability in its software. The high-severity issue , which is yet to be assigned a CVE identifier, has been addressed in Passwordstate 9.9 (Build 9972), released August 28, 2025. The Australian company said it fixed a "potential Authentication Bypass when using a carefully crafted URL against the core Passwordstate Products' Emergency Access page." Also included in the latest version are improved protections to safeguard against potential clickjacking attacks aimed at its browser extension, should users end up visiting compromised sites. The safeguards are likely in response to findings from security researcher Marek Tóth, who, earlier this month, detailed a technique called Document Object Model (DOM)-based extension clickjacking that several password manager browser add-ons have been found vul...
FreePBX Servers Targeted by Zero-Day Flaw, Emergency Patch Now Available

FreePBX Servers Targeted by Zero-Day Flaw, Emergency Patch Now Available

8月 29, 2025 Zero-Day / Vulnerability
The Sangoma FreePBX Security Team has issued an advisory warning about an actively exploited FreePBX zero-day vulnerability that impacts systems with an administrator control panel (ACP) exposed to the public internet. FreePBX is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX) platform widely used by businesses, call centers, and service providers to manage voice communications. It's built on top of Asterisk , an open-source communication server. The vulnerability, assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2025-57819 , carries a CVSS score of 10.0, indicating maximum severity. "Insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allows unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator, leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution," the project maintainers said in an advisory. The issue impacts the following versions - FreePBX 15 prior to 15.0.66 FreePBX 16 prior to 16.0.89, and FreePBX 17 prior to 17.0.3 Sangoma said an unauthorized user began accessing mult...
Citrix Patches Three NetScaler Flaws, Confirms Active Exploitation of CVE-2025-7775

Citrix Patches Three NetScaler Flaws, Confirms Active Exploitation of CVE-2025-7775

8月 26, 2025 Vulnerability / Remote Code Execution
Citrix has released fixes to address three security flaws in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway, including one that it said has been actively exploited in the wild. The vulnerabilities in question are listed below - CVE-2025-7775 (CVSS score: 9.2) - Memory overflow vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Denial-of-Service CVE-2025-7776 (CVSS score: 8.8) - Memory overflow vulnerability leading to unpredictable or erroneous behavior and Denial-of-Service CVE-2025-8424 (CVSS score: 8.7) - Improper access control on the NetScaler Management Interface The company acknowledged that "exploits of CVE-2025-7775 on unmitigated appliances have been observed," but stopped short of sharing additional details. However, for the flaws to be exploited, there are a number of prerequisites - CVE-2025-7775 - NetScaler must be configured as Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA virtual server; NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway 13.1, 14.1...
New Sni5Gect Attack Crashes Phones and Downgrades 5G to 4G without Rogue Base Station

New Sni5Gect Attack Crashes Phones and Downgrades 5G to 4G without Rogue Base Station

8月 26, 2025 Vulnerability / Mobile Security
A team of academics has devised a novel attack that can be used to downgrade a 5G connection to a lower generation without relying on a rogue base station (gNB). The attack , per the ASSET (Automated Systems SEcuriTy) Research Group at the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), relies on a new open-source software toolkit named Sni5Gect (short for "Sniffing 5G Inject") that's designed to sniff unencrypted messages sent between the base station and the user equipment (UE, i.e., a phone) and inject messages to the target UE over-the-air. The framework can be used to carry out attacks such as crashing the UE modem, downgrading to earlier generations of networks, fingerprinting, or authentication bypass, according to Shijie Luo, Matheus Garbelini, Sudipta Chattopadhyay, and Jianying Zhou. "As opposed to using a rogue base station, which limits the practicality of many 5G attacks, SNI5GECT acts as a third-party in the communication, silently sniffs me...
CISA Adds Three Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog Affecting Citrix and Git

CISA Adds Three Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog Affecting Citrix and Git

8月 26, 2025 Vulnerability / Data Security
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added three security flaws impacting Citrix Session Recording and Git to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. The list of vulnerabilities is as follows - CVE-2024-8068 (CVSS score: 5.1) - An improper privilege management vulnerability in Citrix Session Recording that could allow for privilege escalation to NetworkService Account access when an attacker is an authenticated user in the same Windows Active Directory domain as the session recording server domain CVE-2024-8069 (CVSS score: 5.1) - A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in Citrix Session Recording that allows limited remote code execution with the privileges of a NetworkService Account access when an attacker is an authenticated user on the same intranet as the session recording server CVE-2025-48384 (CVSS score: 8.1) - A link following vulnerability in Git that arises as a ...
Docker Fixes CVE-2025-9074, Critical Container Escape Vulnerability With CVSS Score 9.3

Docker Fixes CVE-2025-9074, Critical Container Escape Vulnerability With CVSS Score 9.3

8月 25, 2025 Container Security / Vulnerability
Docker has released fixes to address a critical security flaw affecting the Docker Desktop app for Windows and macOS that could potentially allow an attacker to break out of the confines of a container. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-9074 , carries a CVSS score of 9.3 out of 10.0. It has been addressed in version 4.44.3. "A malicious container running on Docker Desktop could access the Docker Engine and launch additional containers without requiring the Docker socket to be mounted," Docker said in an advisory released last week. "This could allow unauthorized access to user files on the host system. Enhanced Container Isolation (ECI) does not mitigate this vulnerability." According to security researcher Felix Boulet, the vulnerability has to do with how it's possible for a container to connect to the Docker Engine API at 192.168.65[.]7:2375 without requiring any authentication, thereby opening the door to a scenario where a privileged container c...
Chinese Hackers Murky, Genesis, and Glacial Panda Escalate Cloud and Telecom Espionage

Chinese Hackers Murky, Genesis, and Glacial Panda Escalate Cloud and Telecom Espionage

8月 22, 2025 Cloud Security / Vulnerability
Cybersecurity researchers are calling attention to malicious activity orchestrated by a China-nexus cyber espionage group known as Murky Panda that involves abusing trusted relationships in the cloud to breach enterprise networks. "The adversary has also shown considerable ability to quickly weaponize N-day and zero-day vulnerabilities and frequently achieves initial access to their targets by exploiting internet-facing appliances," CrowdStrike said in a Thursday report. Murky Panda, also known as Silk Typhoon (formerly Hafnium), is best known for its zero-day exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Server flaws in 2021. Attacks mounted by the hacking group have targeted government, technology, academic, legal, and professional services entities in North America. Earlier this March, Microsoft detailed the threat actor's shift in tactics, detailing its targeting of the information technology (IT) supply chain as a means to obtain initial access to corporate networks....
Automation Is Redefining Pentest Delivery

Automation Is Redefining Pentest Delivery

8月 22, 2025 Penetration Testing / Security Operations
Pentesting remains one of the most effective ways to identify real-world security weaknesses before adversaries do. But as the threat landscape has evolved, the way we deliver pentest results hasn't kept pace. Most organizations still rely on traditional reporting methods—static PDFs, emailed documents, and spreadsheet-based tracking. The problem? These outdated workflows introduce delays, create inefficiencies, and undermine the value of the work. Security teams need faster insights, tighter handoffs, and clearer paths to remediation. That's where automated delivery comes in. Platforms like PlexTrac automate pentest finding delivery in real time through robust, rules-based workflows. (No waiting for the final report!) The Static Delivery Problem in a Dynamic World Delivering a pentest report solely as a static document might have made sense a decade ago, but today it's a bottleneck. Findings are buried in long documents that don't align with how teams operate day-to-day. Aft...
Pre-Auth Exploit Chains Found in Commvault Could Enable Remote Code Execution Attacks

Pre-Auth Exploit Chains Found in Commvault Could Enable Remote Code Execution Attacks

8月 21, 2025 Vulnerability / Software Security
Commvault has released updates to address four security gaps that could be exploited to achieve remote code execution on susceptible instances. The list of vulnerabilities, identified in Commvault versions before 11.36.60, is as follows - CVE-2025-57788 (CVSS score: 6.9) - A vulnerability in a known login mechanism allows unauthenticated attackers to execute API calls without requiring user credentials CVE-2025-57789 (CVSS score: 5.3) - A vulnerability during the setup phase between installation and the first administrator login that allows remote attackers to exploit the default credentials to gain admin control CVE-2025-57790 (CVSS score: 8.7) - A path traversal vulnerability that allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized file system access through a path traversal issue, resulting in remote code execution CVE-2025-57791 (CVSS score: 6.9) - A vulnerability that allows remote attackers to inject or manipulate command-line arguments passed to internal components due to...
Apple Patches CVE-2025-43300 Zero-Day in iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Exploited in Targeted Attacks

Apple Patches CVE-2025-43300 Zero-Day in iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Exploited in Targeted Attacks

8月 21, 2025 Vulnerability / Zero-Day
Apple has released security updates to address a security flaw impacting iOS, iPadOS, and macOS that it said has come under active exploitation in the wild. The zero-day out-of-bounds write vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-43300 (CVSS score: 8.8), resides in the ImageIO framework  and could result in memory corruption when processing a malicious image. "Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals," the company said in an advisory. The iPhone maker said the bug was internally discovered and that it was addressed with improved bounds checking. The following versions address the security defect - iOS 18.6.2 and iPadOS 18.6.2 - iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later iPadOS 17.7.10 ...
DOM-Based Extension Clickjacking Exposes Popular Password Managers to Credential and Data Theft

DOM-Based Extension Clickjacking Exposes Popular Password Managers to Credential and Data Theft

8月 20, 2025 Vulnerability / Browser Security
Popular password manager plugins for web browsers have been found susceptible to clickjacking security vulnerabilities that could be exploited to steal account credentials, two-factor authentication (2FA) codes, and credit card details under certain conditions. The technique has been dubbed Document Object Model ( DOM )-based extension clickjacking by independent security researcher Marek Tóth, who presented the findings at the DEF CON 33 security conference earlier this month. "A single click anywhere on an attacker-controlled website could allow attackers to steal users' data (credit card details, personal data, login credentials, including TOTP)," Tóth said . "The new technique is general and can be applied to other types of extensions." Clickjacking , also called UI redressing, refers to a type of attack in which users are tricked into performing a series of actions on a website that appear ostensibly harmless, such as clicking on buttons, when, in rea...
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