Dust Specter Targets Iraqi Officials with New SPLITDROP and GHOSTFORM Malware
Mar 05, 2026
Malware / Threat Intelligence
A suspected Iran-nexus threat actor has been attributed to a campaign targeting government officials in Iraq by impersonating the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs to deliver a set of never-before-seen malware. Zscaler ThreatLabz, which observed the activity in January 2026, is tracking the cluster under the name Dust Specter . The attacks, which manifest in the form of two different infection chains, culminate in the deployment of malware dubbed SPLITDROP, TWINTASK, TWINTALK, and GHOSTFORM. "Dust Specter used randomly generated URI paths for command-and-control (C2) communication with checksum values appended to the URI paths to ensure that these requests originated from an actual infected system," security researcher Sudeep Singh said . "The C2 server also utilized geofencing techniques and User-Agent verification." A notable aspect of the campaign is the compromise of the Iraqi government-related infrastructure to stage malicious payloads, not to me...
