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A suspected advanced threat actor has been observed exploiting a security flaw in Fortinet FortiOS to deliver a previously unreported memory-resident ARM64 malware known as PEERSTITCH . The attack involves the exploitation of CVE-2025-61624 (CVSS score: 5.4), a path traversal flaw in the command line interpreter of FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager that could allow a privileged attacker to achieve arbitrary write or delete files via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands. It was patched by Fortinet in April 2026. "PEERSTITCH leaves no persistent binary on disk, opens no listening ports and initiates no outbound network connections," Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 researchers Daniel Gott and Shawn Westfall said . "Instead, it communicates through traffic generated by legitimate processes on the infected host, which makes the malware resistant to conventional endpoint and network detection." The cybersecurity company said it discov...

A newly disclosed critical flaw in the Linux kernel allows code inside a virtual machine to read memory on the host computer it runs on. A researcher demonstrated the leak against Vercel's live cloud sandboxes, and Vercel confirmed it. The flaw, now tracked as CVE-2026-99999 and nicknamed PwnEscape , is in the Linux kernel's networking code, not in any one cloud's setup, so it reaches the shared layer that cloud providers use to keep customers' workloads apart. It was found in a Vercel security challenge and reported privately before any public release, and there is no sign it has been used in a real attack. What the Researcher Showed Paulos Yibelo of the security firm pwn.ai found that specially made network packets sent from inside a virtual machine could do three things, he explained in a  technical write-up : read the host's memory, crash the host, and run code on it. All three come from the same kernel flaw. Vercel said in its  report on the challen...

Someone built a tool to steal data, then decided it should scare the victim for fun. Yes, that’s an actual feature. And somehow, it fits right in with this week's security stories. The rest gets interesting in different ways. A small permission can lead to a big theft. A trusted login can hide the wrong person. Old bugs are finding new victims, familiar tools are being put to strange uses, and some flaws are so simple you wonder how nobody spotted them sooner. There's a lot more hiding in the details, including a few twists you probably wouldn't expect. Here's what made the list this week. The threats change every week. Subscribe, and we’ll alert you when each new ThreatsDay Bulletin is out.

Candiru, an Israeli maker of spyware sold to governments, infected devices at the news network Al Jazeera through ordinary online ads, in attacks that needed no click or other action from the user, researchers at  the Citizen Lab  said Thursday. The hidden attack code ran the moment an ad loaded on the screen, and in some cases the ad loaded out of sight, in the background. The Citizen Lab, a research group at the University of Toronto, said this is the first public, technical confirmation that mercenary spyware, meaning hacking tools sold to governments, has reached real devices through targeted ads. The method had been described before from leaked company documents, but not shown in a live attack. The researchers recovered the spyware itself from one device, but not the exploit that breaks into the browser or app to install it. That first break-in step is described from how the attack was set up, not from captured code. How the Attack Worked The ads were placed by...

The threat actor known as Silent Lynx has been attributed to a fresh set of attacks targeting government organizations across the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The activity, observed from June 2025 through August 2026, involves four different infection chains that make use of macro-enabled documents, PS2EXE downloaders, GitHub-hosted PowerShell, and crafted WinRAR archives exploiting CVE-2025-8088 . The attacks lead to the deployment of custom reverse shells like FoalShell, Chvost, Laplas, and PickleShell that facilitate interactive remote access to compromised hosts, according to Cisco Talos and Recorded Future Insikt Group, which are tracking the campaign under the monikers UAT-6275 and TAG-193.  "UAT-6275's targeting is concentrated in Central Asia, and the wider CIS region," security researcher Ashley Shen said . "Across the reviewed campaigns, observed victims and lure themes span nine countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenist...

A long-running Traffic Distribution System (TDS) known as Help TDS to a Russian-language affiliate program called Hotejka , which appears to be a rebrand of a traffic monetization operation dubbed ROI777. Help TDS is assessed to be active since at least 2017, offering PHP code templates to partners and affiliates that are installed into compromised websites with an aim to direct unsuspecting users to tech support scams. These scams make use of full-screen browser manipulation and exit prevention techniques to serve bogus Microsoft Windows security alert screens instructing victims to contact a Windows Support number to address the problem. "Help TDS delivers tech support scams (TSSs) that direct users to call centers, where social engineering is used to convince them to install remote desktop tools," Infoblox said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "It's not simple credit card fraud: it's remote access, living-off-the-land malware operations. Once in,...

NGINX released versions 1.30.6 and 1.31.7 on October 14 to fix five vulnerabilities, one of them present in every release since May 2005. There are three memory bugs that F5, the company behind NGINX, says could crash a worker process or possibly let an attacker run code, and each requires a specific configuration to exploit. A fourth lets an attacker forge a TLS session that could get past client-certificate checks, though F5 calls the forgery non-deterministic and beyond the attacker's control. The fifth lets an HTTP/3 client slip extra bytes into a request that NGINX passes on to a backend. None of the five was in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as of October 15, and neither NGINX nor F5 reports attacks.  NGINX rates all five medium . F5 scores the three memory bugs 9.2, Critical, on CVSS v4.0, the TLS flaw 8.3, and the HTTP/3 flaw 6.9. Which Configurations Are Exposed Every one of the five needs a directive you added: an alias...