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The AI Hangover is Here – The End of the Beginning

The AI Hangover is Here – The End of the Beginning

Aug 12, 2024 AI Technology / Machine Learning
After a good year of sustained exuberance, the hangover is finally here. It’s a gentle one (for now), as the market corrects the share price of the major players (like Nvidia, Microsoft, and Google), while other players reassess the market and adjust priorities. Gartner calls it the trough of disillusionment , when interest wanes and implementations fail to deliver the promised breakthroughs. Producers of the technology shake out or fail. Investment continues only if the surviving providers improve their products to the satisfaction of early adopters.  Let’s be clear, this was always going to be the case: the post-human revolution promised by the AI cheerleaders was never a realistic goal, and the incredible excitement triggered by the early LLMs was not based on market success.  AI is here to stay  What’s next for AI then? Well, if it follows the Gartner hype cycle, the deep crash is followed by the slope of enlightenment where the maturing technology regains its foo...
FreeBSD Releases Urgent Patch for High-Severity OpenSSH Vulnerability

FreeBSD Releases Urgent Patch for High-Severity OpenSSH Vulnerability

Aug 12, 2024 Cybersecurity / Network Security
The maintainers of the FreeBSD Project have released security updates to address a high-severity flaw in OpenSSH that attackers could potentially exploit to execute arbitrary code remotely with elevated privileges. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-7589 , carries a CVSS score of 7.4 out of a maximum of 10.0, indicating high severity. "A signal handler in sshd(8) may call a logging function that is not async-signal-safe," according to an advisory released last week. "The signal handler is invoked when a client does not authenticate within the LoginGraceTime seconds (120 by default). This signal handler executes in the context of the sshd(8)'s privileged code, which is not sandboxed and runs with full root privileges." OpenSSH is an implementation of the secure shell (SSH) protocol suite, providing encrypted and authenticated transport for a variety of services, including remote shell access. CVE-2024-7589 has been described as "another instance...
Industrial Remote Access Tool Ewon Cosy+ Vulnerable to Root Access Attacks

Industrial Remote Access Tool Ewon Cosy+ Vulnerable to Root Access Attacks

Aug 12, 2024 Operational Technology / Network Security
Security vulnerabilities have been disclosed in the industrial remote access solution Ewon Cosy+ that could be abused to gain root privileges to the devices and stage follow-on attacks. The elevated access could then be weaponized to decrypt encrypted firmware files and encrypted data such as passwords in configuration files, and even get correctly signed X.509 VPN certificates for foreign devices to take over their VPN sessions. "This allows attackers hijacking VPN sessions which results in significant security risks against users of the Cosy+ and the adjacent industrial infrastructure," SySS GmbH security researcher Moritz Abrell said in a new analysis. The findings were presented at the DEF CON 32 conference over the weekend. Following responsible disclosure, the issues have been addressed in firmware versions 21.2s10 and 22.1s3 as part of an advisory [PDF] issued by Ewon on July 29, 2024 - CVE-2024-33892 (CVSS score: 7.4) - Information leakage through cookies ...
cyber security

AI Is Flooding Security with Bugs Nobody Proved

websiteSANSVulnerability / Artificial intelligence
Stephen Sims on why unproven AI findings pile up as a triage burden. Read the full SANS blog.
cyber security

Exploit Time Just Dropped From 30 Days to 30 Minutes

websiteRecoAI Security / SaaS Security
Download the 11-step checklist CISOs use to close exposure windows first.
EastWind Attack Deploys PlugY and GrewApacha Backdoors Using Booby-Trapped LNK Files

EastWind Attack Deploys PlugY and GrewApacha Backdoors Using Booby-Trapped LNK Files

Aug 12, 2024 Cloud Security / Malware
The Russian government and IT organizations are the target of a new campaign that delivers a number of backdoors and trojans as part of a spear-phishing campaign codenamed EastWind . The attack chains are characterized by the use of RAR archive attachments containing a Windows shortcut (LNK) file that, upon opening, activates the infection sequence, culminating in the deployment of malware such as GrewApacha, an updated version of the CloudSorcerer backdoor, and a previously undocumented implant dubbed PlugY. PlugY is "downloaded through the CloudSorcerer backdoor, has an extensive set of commands and supports three different protocols for communicating with the command-and-control server," Russian cybersecurity company Kaspersky said . The initial infection vector relies on a booby-trapped LNK file, which employs DLL side-loading techniques to launch a malicious DLL file that uses Dropbox as a communications mechanism to execute reconnaissance commands and download add...
Rogue PyPI Library Solana Users, Steals Blockchain Wallet Keys

Rogue PyPI Library Solana Users, Steals Blockchain Wallet Keys

Aug 11, 2024 Supply Chain / Software Security
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new malicious package on the Python Package Index (PyPI) repository that masquerades as a library from the Solana blockchain platform but is actually designed to steal victims' secrets. "The legitimate Solana Python API project is known as 'solana-py' on GitHub, but simply ' solana ' on the Python software registry, PyPI," Sonatype researcher Ax Sharma said in a report published last week. "This slight naming discrepancy has been leveraged by a threat actor who published a 'solana-py' project on PyPI." The malicious "solana-py" package attracted a total of 1,122 downloads since it was published on August 4, 2024. It's no longer available for download from PyPI. The most striking aspect of the library is that it carried the version numbers 0.34.3, 0.34.4, and 0.34.5. The latest version of the legitimate "solana" package is 0.34.3. This clearly indicates an attempt o...
Researchers Uncover 10 Flaws in Google's File Transfer Tool Quick Share

Researchers Uncover 10 Flaws in Google's File Transfer Tool Quick Share

Aug 10, 2024 Vulnerability / Mobile Security
As many as 10 security flaws have been uncovered in Google's Quick Share data transfer utility for Android and Windows that could be assembled to trigger remote code execution (RCE) chain on systems that have the software installed. "The Quick Share application implements its own specific application-layer communication protocol to support file transfers between nearby, compatible devices," SafeBreach Labs researchers Or Yair and Shmuel Cohen said in a technical report shared with The Hacker News. "By investigating how the protocol works, we were able to fuzz and identify logic within the Quick Share application for Windows that we could manipulate or bypass." The result is the discovery of 10 vulnerabilities – nine affecting Quick Share for Windows and one impacting Android – that could be fashioned into an "innovative and unconventional" RCE attack chain to run arbitrary code on Windows hosts. The RCE attack chain has been codenamed QuickShell ...
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