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Zimbra Zero-Day Exploited to Target Brazilian Military via Malicious ICS Files

Zimbra Zero-Day Exploited to Target Brazilian Military via Malicious ICS Files

Oct 06, 2025 Email Security / Zero-Day
A now patched security vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration was exploited as a zero-day earlier this year in cyber attacks targeting the Brazilian military. Tracked as CVE-2025-27915 (CVSS score: 5.4), the vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Classic Web Client that arises as a result of insufficient sanitization of HTML content in ICS calendar files, resulting in arbitrary code execution. "When a user views an e-mail message containing a malicious ICS entry, its embedded JavaScript executes via an ontoggle event inside a <details> tag," according to a description of the flaw in the NIST National Vulnerability Database (NVD). "This allows an attacker to run arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as setting e-mail filters to redirect messages to an attacker-controlled address. As a result, an attacker can perform unauthorized actions on the victim's acco...
CometJacking: One Click Can Turn Perplexity’s Comet AI Browser Into a Data Thief

CometJacking: One Click Can Turn Perplexity’s Comet AI Browser Into a Data Thief

Oct 04, 2025 Agentic AI / Enterprise Security
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new attack called CometJacking targeting Perplexity's agentic AI browser Comet by embedding malicious prompts within a seemingly innocuous link to siphon sensitive data, including from connected services, like email and calendar. The sneaky prompt injection attack plays out in the form of a malicious link that, when clicked, triggers the unexpected behavior unbeknownst to the victims. "CometJacking shows how a single, weaponized URL can quietly flip an AI browser from a trusted co-pilot to an insider threat," Michelle Levy, Head of Security Research at LayerX, said in a statement shared with The Hacker News. "This isn't just about stealing data; it's about hijacking the agent that already has the keys. Our research proves that trivial obfuscation can bypass data exfiltration checks and pull email, calendar, and connector data off-box in one click. AI-native browsers need security-by-design for agent...
Scanning Activity on Palo Alto Networks Portals Jump 500% in One Day

Scanning Activity on Palo Alto Networks Portals Jump 500% in One Day

Oct 04, 2025 Vulnerability / Network Security
Threat intelligence firm GreyNoise disclosed on Friday that it has observed a massive spike in scanning activity targeting Palo Alto Networks login portals. The company said it observed a nearly 500% increase in IP addresses scanning Palo Alto Networks login portals on October 3, 2025, the highest level recorded in the last three months. It described the traffic as targeted and structured, and aimed primarily at Palo Alto login portals. As many as 1,300 unique IP addresses have participated in the effort, a significant jump from around 200 unique IP addresses observed before. Of these IP addresses, 93% are classified as suspicious and 7% as malicious. The vast majority of the IP addresses are geolocated to the U.S., with smaller clusters detected in the U.K., the Netherlands, Canada, and Russia. "This Palo Alto surge shares characteristics with Cisco ASA scanning occurring in the past 48 hours," GreyNoise noted. "In both cases, the scanners exhibited regional clu...
cyber security

Shadow AI Agents Are Multiplying. Here's How to Find and Secure Them

websiteNudge SecuritySaaS Security / AI Security
Learn how eight common discovery approaches work, what they find, and what they don’t.
cyber security

Gartner: 70% of SOCs Will Pilot AI Agents. Only 15% Will See Results

websiteProphet SecurityAI SOC / Cybersecurity
Here are Gartner’s key questions to ask when pressure-testing AI SOC vendors in production.
Detour Dog Caught Running DNS-Powered Malware Factory for Strela Stealer

Detour Dog Caught Running DNS-Powered Malware Factory for Strela Stealer

Oct 03, 2025 Malware / Botnet
A threat actor named Detour Dog has been outed as powering campaigns distributing an information stealer known as Strela Stealer. That's according to findings from Infoblox, which found the threat actor to maintain control of domains hosting the first stage of the stealer, a backdoor called StarFish. The DNS threat intelligence firm said it has been tracking Detour Dog since August 2023, when GoDaddy-owned Sucuri disclosed details of attacks targeting WordPress sites to embed malicious JavaScript that used DNS TXT records as a communication channel for a traffic distribution system (TDS), redirecting site visitors to sketchy sites and malware. Traces of the threat actor date back to February 2020. "While traditionally these redirects led to scams, the malware has evolved recently to execute remote content through the DNS-based command-and-control (C2) system," Infoblox said . "We are tracking the threat actor who controls this malware as Detour Dog." Det...
Rhadamanthys Stealer Evolves: Adds Device Fingerprinting, PNG Steganography Payloads

Rhadamanthys Stealer Evolves: Adds Device Fingerprinting, PNG Steganography Payloads

Oct 03, 2025 Malware / Cybercrime
The threat actor behind Rhadamanthys has also advertised two other tools called Elysium Proxy Bot and Crypt Service on their website, even as the flagship information stealer has been updated to support the ability to collect device and web browser fingerprints, among others. "Rhadamanthys was initially promoted through posts on cybercrime forums, but soon it became clear that the author had a more ambitious plan to connect with potential customers and build visibility," Check Point researcher Aleksandra "Hasherezade" Doniec said in a new report. First advertised by a threat actor named kingcrete2022, Rhadamanthys has emerged as one of the most popular information stealers available under a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) model alongside Lumma, Vidar, StealC, and, more recently, Acreed. The current version of the stealer is 0.9.2. Over the years, the stealer's capabilities have extended far beyond simple data collection, representing a comprehensive threat to ...
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