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Cybersecurity researchers have presented new findings related to a now-patched security issue in Microsoft's Windows Remote Procedure Call (RPC) communication protocol that could be abused by an attacker to conduct spoofing attacks and impersonate a known server. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-49760 (CVSS score: 3.5), has been described by the tech giant as a Windows Storage spoofing bug. It was fixed in July 2025 as part of its monthly Patch Tuesday update. Details of the security defect were shared by SafeBreach researcher Ron Ben Yizhak at the DEF CON 33 security conference this week. "External control of file name or path in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network," the company said in an advisory released last month. The Windows RPC protocol utilizes universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) and an Endpoint Mapper (EPM) to enable the use of dynamic endpoints in client-server communications, and connect an RPC clien...

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed vulnerabilities in select model webcams from Lenovo that could turn them into BadUSB attack devices. "This allows remote attackers to inject keystrokes covertly and launch attacks independent of the host operating system," Eclypsium researchers Paul Asadoorian, Mickey Shkatov, and Jesse Michael said in a report shared with The Hacker News. The vulnerabilities have been codenamed BadCam (aka CVE-2025-4371 ) by the firmware security company. The findings were presented at the DEF CON 33 security conference today. The development likely marks the first time it has been demonstrated that threat actors who gain control of a Linux-based USB peripheral that's already attached to a computer can weaponize it for malicious intent. In a hypothetical attack scenario, an adversary can take advantage of the vulnerability to send a victim a backdoored webcam, or attach it to a computer if they are able to secure physical access, and remot...

Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered multiple security flaws in Dell's ControlVault3 firmware and its associated Windows APIs that could have been abused by attackers to bypass Windows login, extract cryptographic keys, as well as maintain access even after a fresh operating system install by deploying undetectable malicious implants into the firmware. The vulnerabilities have been codenamed ReVault by Cisco Talos. More than 100 models of Dell laptops running Broadcom BCM5820X series chips are affected. There is no evidence that the vulnerabilities have been exploited in the wild. Industries that require heightened security when logging in, via smart card readers or near-field communication (NFC) readers, are likely to use ControlVault devices in their settings. ControlVault is a hardware-based security solution that offers a secure way to store passwords, biometric templates, and security codes within the firmware. Attackers can chain the vulnerabilities, which were pres...

Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered a jailbreak technique to bypass ethical guardrails erected by OpenAI in its latest large language model (LLM) GPT-5 and produce illicit instructions. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) security platform NeuralTrust said it combined a known technique called Echo Chamber with narrative-driven steering to trick the model into producing undesirable responses. "We use Echo Chamber to seed and reinforce a subtly poisonous conversational context, then guide the model with low-salience storytelling that avoids explicit intent signaling," security researcher Martí Jordà said . "This combination nudges the model toward the objective while minimizing triggerable refusal cues." Echo Chamber is a jailbreak approach that was detailed by the company back in June 2025 as a way to deceive an LLM into generating responses to prohibited topics using indirect references, semantic steering, and multi-step inference. In recent weeks, the...

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered over a dozen vulnerabilities in enterprise secure vaults from CyberArk and HashiCorp that, if successfully exploited, can allow remote attackers to crack open corporate identity systems and extract enterprise secrets and tokens from them.  The 14 vulnerabilities, collectively named Vault Fault , affect CyberArk Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted, and Conjur Open Source and HashiCorp Vault, according to a report from an identity security firm Cyata. Following responsible disclosure in May 2025, the flaws have been addressed in the following versions - CyberArk Secrets Manager and Self-Hosted 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 CyberArk Conjur Open Source 1.22.1 HashiCorp Vault Community Edition 1.20.2 or Vault Enterprise 1.20.2, 1.19.8, 1.18.13, and 1.16.24 These include authentication bypasses, impersonation, privilege escalation bugs, code execution pathways, and root token theft. The most severe of the issues allows for remote code execution, allowing a...