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Microsoft on Tuesday released updates to address a record 169 security flaws across its product portfolio, including one vulnerability that has been actively exploited in the wild. Of these 169 vulnerabilities, 157 are rated Important, eight are rated Critical, three are rated Moderate, and one is rated Low in severity. Ninety-three of the flaws are classified as privilege escalation, followed by 21 information disclosure, 21 remote code execution, 14 security feature bypass, 10 spoofing, and nine denial-of-service vulnerabilities. Also included among the 169 flaws are four non-Microsoft issued CVEs impacting AMD (CVE-2023-20585), Node.js (CVE-2026-21637), Windows Secure Boot (CVE-2026-25250), and Git for Windows (CVE-2026-32631). The updates are in addition to 78 vulnerabilities that have been addressed in its Chromium-based Edge browser since the update that was released last month . T...

OpenAI on Tuesday unveiled GPT-5.4-Cyber , a variant of its latest flagship model, GPT‑5.4 , that's specifically optimized for defensive cybersecurity use cases, days after rival Anthropic unveiled its own frontier model, Mythos . "The progressive use of AI accelerates defenders – those responsible for keeping systems, data, and users safe – enabling them to find and fix problems faster in the digital infrastructure everyone relies on," OpenAI said . In conjunction with the announcement, the artificial intelligence (AI) company said it's ramping up its Trusted Access for Cyber ( TAC ) program to thousands of authenticated individual defenders and hundreds of teams responsible for securing critical software. AI systems are inherently dual-use, as bad actors can repurpose technologies developed for legitimate applications to their own advantage and achieve malicious goals. One core area of concern is that adversaries could invert the models fine...

Two high-severity security vulnerabilities have been disclosed in Composer, a package manager for PHP, that, if successfully exploited, could result in arbitrary command execution. The vulnerabilities have been described as command injection flaws affecting the Perforce VCS (version control software) driver. Details of the two flaws are below - CVE-2026-40176 (CVSS score: 7.8) - An improper input validation vulnerability that could allow an attacker controlling a repository configuration in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository to inject arbitrary commands, resulting in command execution in the context of the user running Composer. CVE-2026-40261 (CVSS score: 8.8) - An improper input validation vulnerability stemming from inadequate escaping that could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands through a crafted source reference containing shell metacharacters. In both cases, Composer would execute these injected ...

Google has announced the integration of a Rust-based Domain Name System (DNS) parser into the modem firmware as part of its ongoing efforts to beef up the security of Pixel devices and push memory-safe code at a more foundational level. "The new Rust-based DNS parser significantly reduces our security risk by mitigating an entire class of vulnerabilities in a risky area, while also laying the foundation for broader adoption of memory-safe code in other areas," Jiacheng Lu, a software engineer part of the Google Pixel Team, said . The security boost via Rust integration is available for Pixel 10 devices, making it the first Pixel device to integrate a memory-safe language into its modem. The move builds upon a series of initiatives the tech giant has taken to harden the cellular baseband modem against exploitation. In late 2023, it highlighted the role played by Clang sanitizers like Overflow Sanitizer (IntSan) and BoundsSanitizer (BoundSan) to cat...

Cybersecurity researchers have unmasked a novel ad fraud scheme that has been found to leverage search engine poisoning (SEO) techniques and artificial intelligence (AI)-generated content to push deceptive news stories into Google's Discover feed and trick users into enabling persistent browser notifications that lead to scareware and financial scams. The campaign, which has been found to target the personalized content feeds of Android and Chrome users, has been codenamed Pushpaganda by HUMAN's Satori Threat Intelligence and Research Team. "This operation, named for push notifications central to the scheme, generates invalid organic traffic from real mobile devices by tricking users into subscribing to enabling notifications that presented alarming messages," researchers Louisa Abel, Vikas Parthasarathy, João Santos, and Adam Sell said in a report shared with The Hacker News. At its peak, about 240 million bid requests have been associated wit...

A nascent Android remote access trojan called Mirax has been observed actively targeting Spanish-speaking countries, with campaigns reaching more than 220,000 accounts on Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, and Threads through advertisements on Meta. "Mirax integrates advanced Remote Access Trojan (RAT) capabilities, allowing threat actors to fully interact with compromised devices in real time," Italian online fraud prevention firm Cleafy said . "Beyond traditional RAT behavior, Mirax enhances its operational value by turning infected devices into residential proxy nodes . Leveraging SOCKS5 protocol support and Yamux multiplexing, it establishes persistent proxy channels that allow attackers to route their traffic through the victim's real IP address." Details of Mirax first emerged last month when Outpost24's KrakenLabs revealed that a threat actor going by the name "Mirax Bot" has been advertising a private malware-as-a-service (MaaS) offerin...

OX Security recently analyzed 216 million security findings across 250 organizations over a 90-day period. The primary takeaway: while raw alert volume grew by 52% year-over-year, prioritized critical risk grew by nearly 400%. The surge in AI-assisted development is creating a "velocity gap" where the density of high-impact vulnerabilities is scaling faster than remediation workflows. The ratio of critical findings to raw alerts nearly tripled, moving from 0.035% to 0.092%. Key Findings from the 2026 Analysis: CVSS vs. Business Context: Technical severity scores are no longer the primary driver of risk. The most common elevation factors were High Business Priority (27.76%) and PII Processing (22.08%) . In modern environments, where a vulnerability lives is now more important than what the vulnerability is. The AI Fingerprint: We observed a direct correlation between the adoption of AI coding tools and the quadrupling of critical f...

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new campaign in which a cluster of 108 Google Chrome extensions has been found to communicate with the same command-and-control (C2) infrastructure with the goal of collecting user data and enabling browser-level abuse by injecting ads and arbitrary JavaScript code into every web page visited. According to Socket, the extensions (complete list here ) are published under five distinct publisher identities – Yana Project, GameGen, SideGames, Rodeo Games, and InterAlt – and have collectively amassed about 20,000 installs in the Chrome Web Store. "All 108 route stolen credentials, user identities, and browsing data to servers controlled by the same operator," security researcher Kush Pandya said in an analysis.  Of these, 54 add-ons steal Google account identity via OAuth2, 45 extensions contain a universal backdoor that opens arbitrary URLs as soon as the browser is started, and the remaining ones engage in a variet...

A critical security vulnerability impacting ShowDoc , a document management and collaboration service popular in China, has come under active exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2025-0520 (aka CNVD-2020-26585), which carries a CVSS score of 9.4 out of 10.0. It relates to a case of unrestricted file upload that stems from improper validation of file extension, allowing an attacker to upload arbitrary PHP files and achieve remote code execution. "[In] ShowDoc version before 2.8.7, an unrestricted and unauthenticated file upload issue is found and [an] attacker is able to upload a web shell and execute arbitrary code on server," according to an advisory released by Vulhub.  The vulnerability was addressed in ShowDoc version 2.8.7 , which was shipped in October 2020. The current version of the software is 3.8.1 . According to new details shared by Caitlin Cond...

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added half a dozen security flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. The list of vulnerabilities is as follows - CVE-2026-21643 (CVSS score: 9.1) -  An SQL injection vulnerability in  Fortinet FortiClient EMS that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests. CVE-2020-9715 (CVSS score: 7.8) - A use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat Reader that could result in remote code execution. CVE-2023-36424 (CVSS score: 7.8) - An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver that could result in privilege escalation. CVE-2023-21529 (CVSS score: 8.8) - A deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Exchange Server that could allow an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.  CVE-2025-60...

Banks and financial institutions in Latin American countries like Brazil and Mexico have continued to be the target of a malware family called JanelaRAT . A modified version of BX RAT, JanelaRAT is known to steal financial and cryptocurrency data associated with specific financial entities, as well as track mouse inputs, log keystrokes, take screenshots, and collect system metadata. "One of the key differences between these trojans is that JanelaRAT uses a custom title bar detection mechanism to identify desired websites in victims' browsers and perform malicious actions," Kaspersky said in a report published today. "The threat actors behind JanelaRAT campaigns continuously update the infection chain and malware versions by adding new features." Telemetry data gathered by the Russian cybersecurity vendor shows that as many as 14,739 attacks were recorded in Brazil in 2025 and 11,695 in Mexico. It's currently not known how many of these resulted in a su...

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in partnership with the Indonesian National Police, has dismantled the infrastructure associated with a global phishing operation that leveraged an off-the-shelf toolkit called W3LL to steal thousands of victims' account credentials and attempt more than $20 million in fraud. In tandem, authorities detained the alleged developer, who has been identified as G.L, and seized key domains linked to the phishing scheme. "The takedown cuts off a major resource used by cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access to victims' accounts," the FBI said in a statement.  The W3LL phishing kit allowed criminals to mimic legitimate login pages to deceive victims into handing over their credentials, thus allowing the attackers to seize control of their accounts. The phishing kit was advertised for a fee of about $500. The phishing kit enabled its customers to deploy bogus websi...