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Category — Web Security
ChatGPT AgentForger Flaw Could Deploy Rogue Workspace Agents via a Phishing Link

ChatGPT AgentForger Flaw Could Deploy Rogue Workspace Agents via a Phishing Link

Jul 24, 2026 Vulnerability / Enterprise Security
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a critical vulnerability in OpenAI's ChatGPT Workspace Agents that could have allowed a single phishing link to stealthily build, authorize, and deploy an autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agent inside a victim's organization. The vulnerability has been codenamed AgentForger by Zenity Labs. The issue has since been addressed by OpenAI as of June 8, 2026, following responsible disclosure. "A single link could hijack OpenAI's ChatGPT Agent Builder to stand up an attacker-controlled AI agent with a real employee's access and its approvals switched off," the AI security company said in a two-part report shared with The Hacker News. The attack occurs when an unsuspecting employee clicks open a benign-looking ChatGPT link, causing it to spawn a new AI agent within the company's trust boundary that does the attacker's bidding. The issue is a case of cross-site request forgery (CSRF) that forges an attack...
Bing Images Flaws Let Crafted SVGs Run Commands as SYSTEM on Microsoft's Servers

Bing Images Flaws Let Crafted SVGs Run Commands as SYSTEM on Microsoft's Servers

Jul 24, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
A crafted SVG submitted to Bing's image search ran commands as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Microsoft's production image-processing workers, and as root on the Linux machines in the same fleet. XBOW's testing got the same result on workers across different hosts and network ranges, so the problem sat in Bing's image tier, not on one bad machine. Microsoft issued two critical CVEs, CVE-2026-32194 and CVE-2026-32191, and rated both 9.8 on the CVSS scale. XBOW, the autonomous offensive security startup, found both and reported them privately. Bing users have no patch or mitigation to apply: Microsoft fixed both server-side before the advisories went out in March, and the records state there is "no customer action to resolve." Neither advisory recorded exploitation or public disclosure when they went up on March 19. XBOW published the exploit mechanics on July 23, after holding them back at Microsoft's request until the remediation had landed. What outlive...
NodeBB Patches Eight AI-Found Flaws Exposing Admin Access and Private Chats

NodeBB Patches Eight AI-Found Flaws Exposing Admin Access and Private Chats

Jul 24, 2026 Web Security / Vulnerability
Eight security flaws in NodeBB went public on Wednesday, along with the code to exploit them. Aikido Security rates all eight as high severity and says its AI pentest agents found them in a six-hour review of the forum software's source code. Every version before 4.14.0 is affected. NodeBB has fixed them all, and administrators should be on 4.14.2. The simplest one takes a settings change. A regular forum member could point their homepage setting at the admin address, reload the page, and the admin dashboard opened for them. No password, no exploit code. The forum's own interface blocks that setting, but the block only ran in the browser and could be sidestepped. Most of what a member could then reach was read-only, including the error log and any user list an admin had exported, though they could also swap the site logo. Two more gave an attacker with no account at all access to things meant to be private. One let anyone claim to be any user and read private messages...
cyber security

SANS SEC401: The Security Foundation Every Specialization Needs

websiteSANSCyber Defense / Training
Foster Nethercott explains how, then SANS SEC535 teaches the tradecraft. GOAA cert path.
cyber security

Webinar: The State of Shadow AI in 2026 (And How Attackers Are Taking Advantage)

websitePush SecurityShadow AI / SaaS Security
Network defense, hardening, and IR across Windows, Linux, and macOS. 20 labs, GSEC.
Fake Notepad++ Plugin Delivers MATCHBOIL.V2 in UAC-0099 Attacks

Fake Notepad++ Plugin Delivers MATCHBOIL.V2 in UAC-0099 Attacks

Jul 24, 2026 Cyber Espionage / Web Security
The Computer Emergency Response Team of Ukraine (CERT-UA) has warned of a new campaign that involves the use of a malicious program that's dressed up as a Notepad++ plugin to compromise Windows systems. The activity has been attributed by the agency to a threat cluster it tracks as UAC-0099 , a Russia-aligned group that has previously observed weaponizing security flaws in WinRAR software to deliver a malware strain called LONEPAGE. Other cyber attacks mounted by the adversary have employed phishing emails as an initial access method to deploy MATCHBOIL, MATCHWOK, and DRAGSTARE. It's known to be active since at least mid-2022. The latest set of attacks begins, observed earlier this summer, with a phishing email containing an image attachment, which, when clicked, opens a URL that's concealed using a link shortener from where the request is sent to a file-sharing service like EasySend[.]co to retrieve a ZIP archive. The ZIP file contains a Visual Basic Script (VBSc...
Russian Espionage Group Exploited Zimbra Zero-Day to Steal Mail and 2FA Codes

Russian Espionage Group Exploited Zimbra Zero-Day to Steal Mail and 2FA Codes

Jul 23, 2026 Email Security / Vulnerability
A Russian state-supported espionage group spent months reading Western mailboxes through a then-unknown flaw in Zimbra's webmail client. The payload goes after the last 90 days of email, the organization's entire email directory, the password saved in the browser and the codes kept for two-factor recovery. Opening the message was enough to start it. The NSA , CISA and partner agencies published a joint advisory on the campaign Thursday, alongside research from Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42 and Proofpoint. The advisory calls the technique "a view-based exploit that only requires a user to view a malicious email" in a vulnerable client. It says the actors have been targeting and compromising Western government and commercial organizations through Zimbra since at least July 2025. The flaw, CVE-2025-66376 , is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in Zimbra's Classic UI. A crafted HTML email abuses CSS @import handling to execute JavaScript inside a...
Attackers Weaponize GitHub Actions Runners to Target cPanel and WHM Servers

Attackers Weaponize GitHub Actions Runners to Target cPanel and WHM Servers

Jul 23, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
Cybersecurity researchers have shed light on a large-scale campaign that has turned compromised GitHub repositories into distributed attack infrastructure designed to target cPanel and WebHost Manager (WHM) instances. The activity involves malicious Packagist development versions spanning 10 packages associated with a legitimate PHP and DevOps developer, dinushchathurya, between July 12 and 13, 2026. The list of affected Packagist packages is below - dinushchathurya/nationality-list dinushchathurya/srilankan-divisional-secretariats dinushchathurya/srilankan-gn-divisions dinushchathurya/srilankan-local-authorities dinushchathurya/srilankan-mobile-number-validator dinushchathurya/srilankan-state-hospitals dinushchathurya/srilankan-universities dinushchathurya/uk-mobile-number-validator dinushchathurya/uk-post-code dinushchathurya/websmslk "The PHP libraries were not the execution path," Socket said in a statement. "Attackers had added...
Adobe Acrobat Extension Flaw Let Malicious Sites Read WhatsApp Web Data

Adobe Acrobat Extension Flaw Let Malicious Sites Read WhatsApp Web Data

Jul 22, 2026 Vulnerability / Browser Security
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a now-patched vulnerability chain in the Adobe Acrobat Chrome extension that has over 314 million users, which, if exploited, could facilitate a silent hijack of a user's WhatsApp data. The shortcoming has been codenamed HermeticReader by Guardio Labs. It's officially tracked as CVE-2026-48294 (CVSS score: 7.4), with the vulnerability described as a case of universal cross-site scripting (UXSS)-class cross-origin data disclosure vulnerability. It affects all versions of the extension (ID: efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj ) prior to and including 26.5.2.2. Successful exploitation of the flaw can bypass the browser's same-origin policy and access data linked to the victim's session across origins. The only prerequisite is that it requires user interaction. A victim must be convinced into visiting a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page that triggers the extension's vulnerable code ...
Hackers Exploit Windmill Flaw to Read Arbitrary Server Files Without Authentication

Hackers Exploit Windmill Flaw to Read Arbitrary Server Files Without Authentication

Jul 22, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
A high-severity security flaw impacting open-source developer platform Windmill has come under active exploitation in the wild, per VulnCheck. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-29059 (CVSS score: 7.5), a case of unauthenticated path traversal impacting Windmill's "get_log_file" endpoint ("/api/w/{workspace}/jobs_u/get_log_file/{filename}"). "The filename parameter is concatenated into a file path without sanitization, allowing an attacker to read arbitrary files on the server using ../ sequences," according to an advisory published by Windmill in March 2026. "The primary sensitive value exposed by this vulnerability is the SUPERADMIN_SECRET environment variable, readable via /proc/1/environ. When set, this secret can be used as a Bearer token to authenticate as a superadmin and execute arbitrary code through the job preview API." However, it's worth noting that SUPERADMIN_SECRET is not set by default, and for standalon...
Google Launches Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber AI to Find and Fix Software Vulnerabilities

Google Launches Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber AI to Find and Fix Software Vulnerabilities

Jul 21, 2026 Software Security / Artificial Intelligence
Google's DeepMind on Tuesday announced the release of Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber , a specialized artificial intelligence (AI) model built atop 3.5 Flash that's designed to discover, validate, and patch vulnerabilities quickly and efficiently. According to the tech giant, the model will be exclusively available to governments and trusted partners via CodeMender as part of a limited-access pilot program. CodeMender is an AI-powered agent for vulnerability discovery and patching that was unveiled by the company in October 2025. A Google DeepMind spokesperson told The Hacker News that there are plans to extend the model's capabilities to include red-teaming features and end-to-end enterprise defense. The lightweight model, per DeepMind, is both cost-efficient and highly capable alternative to large, costly cybersecurity-focused models. CodeMender can call upon 3.5 Flash Cyber "multiple times at high speed and low cost," allowing the AI agent to scan more code path...
Critical SharePoint RCE CVE-2026-50522 Under Active Exploitation After Public PoC

Critical SharePoint RCE CVE-2026-50522 Under Active Exploitation After Public PoC

Jul 21, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
A third SharePoint Server flaw patched by Microsoft as part of its Patch Tuesday update for July 2026 has come under active exploitation, per watchTowr . The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-50522 (CVSS score: 9.8), a critical deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint that could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft credited DEVCORE researcher "splitline" with discovering and reporting the flaw. "In a network-based attack, an attacker authenticated as at least a Site Owner, could write arbitrary code to inject and execute code remotely on the SharePoint Server," Redmond said in an advisory released last week. "The attack vector is Network (AV:N) because this vulnerability is remotely exploitable and can be exploited from the internet. The attack complexity is Low (AC:L) because an attacker does not require significant prior knowledge of the system and can achieve repeatable success with the ...
Zimbra Patches Critical SNMP Command Injection and Four XSS Vulnerabilities

Zimbra Patches Critical SNMP Command Injection and Four XSS Vulnerabilities

Jul 21, 2026 Email Security / Vulnerability
Zimbra has rolled out fixes to address multiple critical security issues, including a command injection flaw in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) monitoring component. As many as nine security vulnerabilities have been patched in Zimbra 10.1.20 . Topping the list is a command injection vulnerability in the SNMP monitoring component when SNMP notifications are enabled. Also patched are four cross-site scripting (XSS) flaws in the Classic Web Client - A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could allow malicious attachment filenames to execute script under specific conditions. An XSS vulnerability where crafted fields could execute a malicious script under specific conditions. An XSS vulnerability where a crafted field could execute a malicious script when rendered. An XSS vulnerability where crafted attachments could execute a malicious script when rendered. Separately, fixes have been released for a mail forwarding restriction bypass (CV...
WordPress wp2shell Exploitation Grows as Public Exploit Fuels Mass Scanning

WordPress wp2shell Exploitation Grows as Public Exploit Fuels Mass Scanning

Jul 21, 2026 Vulnerability / Cyber Attacks
Attackers have begun to exploit two critical vulnerabilities in WordPress that, when combined together, enable unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) and complete compromise of vulnerable websites. The two security flaws, tracked as CVE-2026-63030 and CVE-2026-60137 , have been codenamed wp2shell . "By the early hours of Saturday morning (UTC), successful exploitation was already well underway, initially using public exploit code to exfiltrate hashed credentials, with remote code execution following once additional details were made public," Jake Knott, principal security researcher at watchTowr, told The Hacker News in a statement. "From our vantage point across a global client base, we are seeing widespread impact of this vulnerability across organizations of every size and every vertical." Telemetry data captured by KEVIntel shows that 13 unique IP addresses from Switzerland, Germany, the U.K., Indonesia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, and Singapore h...
Critical NGINX Vulnerability Can Crash Workers and May Allow Remote Code Execution

Critical NGINX Vulnerability Can Crash Workers and May Allow Remote Code Execution

Jul 19, 2026 Vulnerability / Server Security
F5 has shipped fixes for a critical nginx flaw that lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker trigger a heap buffer overflow in the worker process with crafted HTTP requests. CVE-2026-42533 was patched on July 15 in nginx 1.30.4 (stable) and 1.31.3 (mainline) , and in NGINX Plus 37.0.3.1; anyone on an earlier build should upgrade. Triggering it can crash or restart the worker, causing a denial of service; where ASLR is disabled or can be bypassed, F5 says it may also allow remote code execution. The overflow lives in nginx's script engine, the code that assembles strings from directives at request time. It only surfaces under a specific configuration: a regex-based map whose output variable is referenced in a string expression after a capture from an earlier regex match. Under that pattern the engine's two-pass evaluation comes apart. The first pass measures how many bytes the result needs and allocates a buffer to fit; the second pass writes the bytes in. Both read the ...
New wp2shell WordPress Core Flaw Lets Unauthenticated Attackers Run Code

New wp2shell WordPress Core Flaw Lets Unauthenticated Attackers Run Code

Jul 17, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
Updated July 18, 2026: the two flaws now carry CVE IDs, the full mechanism has been published, a persistent-object-cache condition has surfaced, and a working proof-of-concept is public. The story below reflects all of it. An anonymous HTTP request can run code on a WordPress site. The bug is in core, so a bare install with zero plugins is exploitable. Every 6.9 and 7.0 site was in range until Friday, when WordPress shipped 6.9.5 and 7.0.2 and enabled what it calls forced updates through its auto-update system. wp2shell is two bugs, not one, and both now carry CVE IDs. CVE-2026-63030 is the REST API batch-route confusion; CVE-2026-60137 is a SQL injection in WordPress core. Chained, they take an anonymous request all the way to code execution. Since Friday, the full mechanism has been published, and a working proof-of-concept has gone up on GitHub. Adam Kues at Assetnote, Searchlight Cyber's attack surface management arm, found the batch-route bug and reported it throug...
n8n Token Exchange Flaw Could Let Attackers Log In as Users From Another Issuer

n8n Token Exchange Flaw Could Let Attackers Log In as Users From Another Issuer

Jul 16, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
n8n , the workflow automation platform, handed out the wrong accounts at login. On Enterprise instances configured to trust more than one external token issuer, it matched an incoming JWT to a local user on the  sub  claim alone and ignored  iss . A valid token from issuer A carrying a  sub  that belongs to someone under issuer B logged you in as them. Their password never came into it. n8n shipped the fix on June 24. The flaw is tracked as  CVE-2026-59208 . The CVE record did not go public until July 9. n8n  credits the report  to the GitHub account bearsyankees , whose profile lists Strix, which makes an AI penetration testing agent. Strix  says  it pointed out that the agent at the token-exchange flow and found the identity-binding bug there. Two issuers, one account Token exchange is n8n's Enterprise route for  OEM partners who embed the product , an  RFC 8693 implementation  that spares their users a second...
New Agent Data Injection Attack Can Make AI Agents Misclick or Run Attacker Commands

New Agent Data Injection Attack Can Make AI Agents Misclick or Run Attacker Commands

Jul 16, 2026 AI Security / Developer Security
Ask an AI agent to summarize the reviews on a product page, and a single planted review can make it click "Buy Now" instead. Ask a coding assistant to apply a maintainer's fix from a GitHub thread, and a fake comment can make it run a stranger's command on your computer. Neither trick hijacks the agent's task. Each one just corrupts the facts it trusts and lets it carry on with the job you asked for. That is the shape of a new class of attack laid out in a  paper posted July 6  by researchers from Seoul National University, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and Largosoft. They call it agent data injection , or ADI. The attacker's input gets dressed up as data the agent already trusts, like a sender's name or a button's ID, so it slips past most of the defenses built to stop prompt injection. The gap comes from how an agent reads. It takes in two kinds of things: instructions, meaning what you and the app's developer tell it to d...
Firefox, Chrome, Adobe, and VMware Updates Fix Multiple Critical Security Flaws

Firefox, Chrome, Adobe, and VMware Updates Fix Multiple Critical Security Flaws

Jul 15, 2026 Vulnerability / Browser Security
Mozilla has released updates to address two critical flaws in Firefox for which it warned that exploit code has been published. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2026-15718 , an invalid pointer in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component CVE-2026-15719 , a site isolation in the DOM: Navigation component "We are aware that exploit code for this is public, however we are not aware of any attacks in the wild abusing this flaw," Mozilla said in an advisory. Both vulnerabilities have been addressed in Firefox version 152.0.6. The release comes as Google shipped fixes for 15 security flaws, including two critical use-after-free bugs in Ozone ( CVE-2026-15764 and CVE-2026-15765 ), a cross-platform abstraction layer that allows the browser to interact natively with various display servers and windowing systems. It supports Linux, ChromeOS, and Fuchsia. "Use after free in Ozone in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 150.0.7871.125 allowed a remote attacker...
New Webinar: Closing the Approval Gap in AI-Era Ad Tech

New Webinar: Closing the Approval Gap in AI-Era Ad Tech

Jul 15, 2026 Web Security / Supply Chain Security
A single approved marketing tag can quietly load fourth-party code your security team has never seen, granting full access to your forms, customer data, and checkout pages. This on-demand webinar reveals how this Approval Gap forms, and gives your team the blueprint to close it before an auditor, regulator, or attacker finds it first. The Reality of the Approval Gap It's a pattern every security and IT team recognizes: You ran the security review. You approved the vendor. You moved on.
SAP Patches CVSS 9.9 NetWeaver ABAP Flaw That Could Expose or Modify Data

SAP Patches CVSS 9.9 NetWeaver ABAP Flaw That Could Expose or Modify Data

Jul 14, 2026 Enterprise Security / Vulnerability
SAP has rolled out updates to address multiple vulnerabilities as part of its July 2026 security updates, including a critical flaw in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-44747 (CVSS score: 9.9), an out-of-bounds write flaw that allows an authenticated attacker to leverage logical errors in memory management to cause a memory corruption that could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or system unavailability. "As a temporary workaround the note proposes to disable all ICF nodes with a specific property in transaction SICF," SAP security firm Onapsis said . "Since the workaround will disable opening transactions in SAP GUI for HTML, it is not an option for all customers and it is strongly recommended to install the patching ABAP Kernel version." Also addressed by SAP are two other critical vulnerabilities - CVE-2026-27690 (CVSS score: 9.1) - An HTTP request/response smuggling flaw in SAP Approuter...
148 npm Packages Disguised as Student Proxies Turned Browsers Into a DDoS Botnet

148 npm Packages Disguised as Student Proxies Turned Browsers Into a DDoS Botnet

Jul 14, 2026 Browser Security / Malvertising
A campaign of 148 npm packages disguised as student web proxies turned visitors' browsers into a distributed denial-of-service botnet for roughly two weeks in May, according to new research from JFrog. The packages did not go after the developers who might install them. The operators used the registry as free hosting for a booby-trapped proxy site and let the students who came to dodge school web filters supply the attack traffic. The packages shipped under names like charlie-kirk, ilovefemboys, and miguelphonk, each carrying a proxy app branded "Lucide" and dressed as a tutoring landing page called Riverbend Tutoring or Northstar Tutoring. On the surface, the proxy worked, letting students slip past content filters to reach games and blocked sites. Underneath, it loaded a remote code loader whose payload the operators could swap at will, plus a WebSocket flood generator built to speak the Wisp proxy protocol. Anyone who opened a page joined the swarm without ...
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