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Category — Web Security
Attackers Target Unpatched CryptoPayment Gateway Flaw That Can Expose Wallet Credentials

Attackers Target Unpatched CryptoPayment Gateway Flaw That Can Expose Wallet Credentials

Nov 03, 2026 Cryptocurrency / Cyber Attack
Threat actors are attempting to exploit an unpatched maximum-severity security vulnerability in the CryptoPayment Gateway WordPress plugin, according to findings from Defused Cyber. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-81648, which carries a CVSS score of 10.0. Successful exploitation of the flaw could permit unauthenticated users to delete arbitrary files on the server and extract sensitive data, including stored wallet credentials. "The CryptoPayment Gateway WordPress plugin from 1.2.1 to 1.2.2 does not apply an authorization check on one of its AJAX endpoints, allowing unauthenticated users to invoke administrative operations, including deleting arbitrary files on the server, overwriting the payment gateway configuration and recovering stored wallet credentials in cleartext," according to a description of the flaw on the NIST National Vulnerability Database (NVD). The vulnerability affects versions 1.2.1 through 1.2.2, which is the latest version. There are n...
Hackers Steal About $2.7 Million From Polymarket Traders via Hijacked DebugBear Script

Hackers Steal About $2.7 Million From Polymarket Traders via Hijacked DebugBear Script

Nov 01, 2026 Cryptocurrency / Web Security
Malicious code on the website of prediction market Polymarket sold some signed-in traders' positions and moved their funds to the hackers on October 29. The code had replaced a page-speed script that the site loaded from an outside company. Polymarket says  it is refunding about $2.7 million to 726 affected wallets.  Blockchain records  show crypto worth about $2.64 million reached the hackers' wallet in under an hour. The replaced script came from DebugBear, whose real user monitoring (RUM) tool measures how fast web pages load for real visitors. Researchers at Hudson Rock  downloaded the malicious file on October 29 from the address Polymarket's site used to load the DebugBear script. They also found a change in Polymarket's site code that removed the DebugBear script. DebugBear's DNS records were compromised through its domain registrar, the company said on X. Its early findings indicate the attack targeted one customer's website. It has seen no sign...
A Shared ChatGPT Link Could Run Attacker Code in Your Session and Read Private Chats

A Shared ChatGPT Link Could Run Attacker Code in Your Session and Read Private Chats

Oct 31, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
A malicious ChatGPT share link could run an attacker's code in the logged-in session of anyone who opened it, allowing them to read their private conversations, researchers at the security firm Parameter showed. The researchers reported the flaw through  OpenAI's bug bounty program  on October 18, and OpenAI fixed it eight days later and rated it P1, its most serious category. The trap was an ordinary ChatGPT conversation shared via its public link. It could be sent the same way as any real shared chat: by email, as a chat message, as a support ticket, or as a social post. The victim did not have to install anything, join a workspace, or sign in through the attacker. In the most reliable version of the attack, they opened the link and clicked ChatGPT's Preview button once. In a later version, Parameter set the page to open Preview on its own, so opening the link was the only step. What the Attacker Could Do Once the link opened, the attacker's code ran ins...
cyber security

Shadow AI Is Everywhere. Here’s How You Can Find and Secure It

websiteNudge SecurityShadow AI / SaaS Security
Learn what works for uncovering shadow AI apps, agents, integrations, and data exposure—and what falls short.
cyber security

Put Your First Email Security Agent to Work Uncovering Hidden Threats.

websiteAdaptive SecurityEmail Security
Find phishing, BEC, and invoice fraud with Adaptive's 14-day read-only email scan. No MX changes required.
WordPress RCE Flaw Draws Nearly 63,000 Attack Attempts in Just 24 Hours

WordPress RCE Flaw Draws Nearly 63,000 Attack Attempts in Just 24 Hours

Oct 30, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
Threat actors have been observed attempting to exploit a high-severity security flaw in WordPress Core shortly after patches were released. The vulnerability , which does not have a CVE identifier, relates to a case of remote code execution impacting WordPress Core versions 4.7 through 7.1.3. It carries a CVSS score of 8.1 on the CVSS scoring system. Patches for the flaw were released on October 28, 2026. "This is due to predictable, web-accessible staging paths used during full-package core upgrades," Wordfence said . "This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server during the upgrade window." The WordPress security company noted that successful exploitation requires an "attacker to hit a very narrow window while WordPress is unpacking a complete Core update." The issue boils down to the fact that affected versions unpack new files part of a full-package Core update into a predictable directory under "wp-c...
Hackers Actively Exploit Highly Critical Drupal Commerce Core Authorization Bypass Flaw

Hackers Actively Exploit Highly Critical Drupal Commerce Core Authorization Bypass Flaw

Oct 30, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
Drupal has warned that threat actors are exploiting a "highly critical" security flaw in its Commerce Core component. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-118539 (CVSS score: N/A), is a case of missing authorization affecting Commerce Core versions from 0.0.0 to 2.41 and from 3.0.0 to 3.3.13. "This module enables you to sell goods and services to customers through an included shopping cart and checkout form or through decoupled applications via APIs," Drupal said in an advisory. "The module doesn't sufficiently protect certain routes and entity fields, leading to an access bypass that may financially impact the vendor." The open-source content-management framework acknowledged that the vulnerability is being "actively exploited in the wild," but provided no specifics about the nature of the activity or the extent of the campaign. Users are being recommended to update to the latest version - Version 3.x - Upgrade to Commerc...
CISA Adds Actively Exploited GitLab RCE and Cisco Firewall DoS Flaws to KEV

CISA Adds Actively Exploited GitLab RCE and Cisco Firewall DoS Flaws to KEV

Oct 30, 2026 Vulnerability / DevSecOps
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Thursday added two security flaws impacting Cisco and GitLab software to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ), citing evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2026-97229 (CVSS score: 10.0) - An integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition that could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the GitLab server via a specially crafted regular expression in a CI/CD configuration due to insufficient regular expression validation. CVE-2026-76418 (CVSS score: 8.6) - An unchecked return value to NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. The devel...
Attacker Tried to Exploit Alpine Linux’s GitLab via CVSS 10.0 Flaw Its Ruby Left Open

Attacker Tried to Exploit Alpine Linux’s GitLab via CVSS 10.0 Flaw Its Ruby Left Open

Oct 29, 2026 Vulnerability / Cyber Attack
An attacker tried to exploit a critical GitLab vulnerability on the Alpine Linux project's own GitLab server a week after GitLab  released a fix , Alpine Linux  said  on 28 October. The flaw, CVE-2026-97229 (CVSS score: 10.0), can let an attacker run code on a GitLab server through a crafted regular expression in a CI configuration. Alpine found no evidence that the attack worked but cannot rule it out, so it rebuilt the server from scratch and reset every account's password. GitLab's fix  is a set of patches to the Ruby that GitLab ships in its own packages and container images. Alpine's GitLab image used standard Ruby, so upgrading the server to GitLab 19.3.6 on 22 October did not fix the flaw. For anyone running GitLab on their own Ruby, built from source or in their own container image, "upgrading GitLab is not enough," Alpine said. Those servers also need  Ruby 3.3.13, 3.4.12, 4.0.9 or later , and users of Alpine's alpinelinux/gitlab image...
Attackers Exploit PHP2Shell Flaws in Internet-Exposed Palo Alto Networks Management Interfaces

Attackers Exploit PHP2Shell Flaws in Internet-Exposed Palo Alto Networks Management Interfaces

Oct 29, 2026 Vulnerability / Network Security
Palo Alto Networks on Wednesday warned that threat actors are exploiting the recently patched PHP2Shell vulnerabilities against publicly-accessible management interfaces. "Active exploitation has been observed targeting the Palo Alto Networks management interface exposed to the internet," the network security company said in an update to its advisory. The vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 (CVSS scores: 9.2), allow attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution on systems running affected versions of PHP. The issues were patched upstream by the PHP Foundation on October 21, 2026, in versions 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35. The development comes days after Israeli cybersecurity company Dream said it observed a suspected China-nexus threat actor weaponizing the flaws in conjunction with a local privilege escalation bug in the Linux kernel, tracked as Fragnesia (CVE-2026-46300, CVSS score: 7.8), to root 25 servers across t...
Researcher Reveals How Logic Bugs Alone Cracked Microsoft Edge in $175,000 Pwn2Own Win

Researcher Reveals How Logic Bugs Alone Cracked Microsoft Edge in $175,000 Pwn2Own Win

Oct 28, 2026 Vulnerability / Browser Security
A chain of logic flaws, with no memory corruption, can turn a malicious web page into code running on a Windows computer outside Microsoft Edge's sandbox, a security researcher has shown. Orange Tsai of DEVCORE published the full method on October 28, five months after the chain won $175,000 at the  Pwn2Own Berlin contest  in May. Microsoft fixed the Edge bugs the day after the contest, so an up-to-date browser is not at risk. A browser sandbox is the wall that keeps a web page's code inside the browser and off the rest of the computer. Breaking out of it, and then running a program, is what turns a web bug into full control of the machine. Browser escapes like this almost always rely on memory corruption. This one used none. In his  write-up , Tsai describes a chain built solely from logic errors in how Edge and Windows handle ordinary features, and he says the whole exploit is under 100 lines of code. The result is a universal cross-site scripting (UXSS) primit...
PHP2Shell Attack Roots 25 Servers, Breaches U.S. Government-Affiliated Network

PHP2Shell Attack Roots 25 Servers, Breaches U.S. Government-Affiliated Network

Oct 28, 2026 Vulnerability / Cyber Espionage
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of what appears to be an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted attack orchestrated by a suspected China-nexus threat actor that has leveraged the PHP2Shell vulnerabilities to breach exposed systems. The activity, which was observed on October 25, 2026, involved an attacker combining PHP2Shell with a kernel privilege escalation exploit to root 25 servers, including three systems in a U.S. government-affiliated environment. "The affected devices run specific versions of a large vendor's firewall software," cybersecurity firm Dream said . "The attacker then launched attacks against Active Directory. The recovered artifacts confirm credential extraction and directory enumeration." The name of the affected vendor was not disclosed, but the Israeli company said it notified the entity. The attack chain essentially brings together two sets of vulnerabilities impacting PHP and the Linux kernel - PHP2Shell , ...
Hackers Target Critical Oracle E-Business Suite RCE Flaw Days After Security Patch

Hackers Target Critical Oracle E-Business Suite RCE Flaw Days After Security Patch

Oct 28, 2026 Vulnerability / Enterprise Security
Threat actors are beginning to probe for a newly patched critical vulnerability in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), according to threat intelligence firm Defused Cyber. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-101767 (CVSS score: 9.8) , a case of improper authentication in the Oracle Application Object Library of Oracle E-Business Suite. It was patched by Oracle last week as part of its Critical Patch Update . Security researchers Brandon Peterson, Jimi Sebree, and Noah King of Horizon3.ai have been credited with discovering and reporting the flaw to Oracle on July 24, 2026. "Our Oracle E-Business Suite decoys recorded exploratory exploits against CVE-2026-101767, an unauthenticated SQL injection in EBS's Thin Client Framework servlet that chains to remote code execution, this morning, October 27," Defused Cyber said in an X post. In an advisory for the vulnerability, Horizon3.ai described it as an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability that could be chaine...
Adobe Fixes 8 Critical Campaign Classic Flaws Allowing Code Execution and Security Bypass

Adobe Fixes 8 Critical Campaign Classic Flaws Allowing Code Execution and Security Bypass

Oct 28, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
Adobe has released patches to address multiple critical security flaws in Campaign Classic that, if successfully exploited, could result in arbitrary code execution, security feature bypass, and privilege escalation. The list of eight vulnerabilities is as follows - CVE-2026-104351 (CVSS score: 9.9) - A code injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2026-104353 (CVSS score: 9.9) - An operating system code injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2026-105780 (CVSS score: 9.9) - An incorrect authorization vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. CVE-2026-105489 (CVSS score: 9.9) - An SQL injection vulnerability that could lead to security feature bypass. CVE-2026-105781 (CVSS score: 9.8) - An SQL injection vulnerability that could lead to security feature bypass. CVE-2026-104350 (CVSS score: 9.3) - A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that could lead to privilege escalation....
Anthropic's Unreleased AI Model Chains Flaws Into Working Chrome, Safari, Windows and Linux Exploits

Anthropic's Unreleased AI Model Chains Flaws Into Working Chrome, Safari, Windows and Linux Exploits

Oct 28, 2026 Artificial Intelligence / Web Security
An unreleased Anthropic AI model found security flaws in Chrome, Safari, Android, Windows, and Linux and chained them into working proof-of-concept exploits, the company said in its latest report. The exploits were built in the lab after the model was prompted, not seen in any real attack, and Anthropic reported every flaw to the vendor first, so all of them are already patched. One proof of concept opened the Calculator app on a stock Mac running Chrome within seconds of a page loading, with no further clicks. Anthropic's Frontier Red Team described five chains in a research post. The strongest claim is not any single bug, but that one model found several separate flaws and combined them into a working exploit, something the company says has until now been the work of a few specialist teams. That capability claim rests on Anthropic's own account. The patches and the fact that Apple and Google credit Anthropic and its Claude model for specific fixes can be verified with...
FBI Seizes Virtualine Domain Over Alleged Criminal Hosting and Bitcoin Money Laundering

FBI Seizes Virtualine Domain Over Alleged Criminal Hosting and Bitcoin Money Laundering

Oct 28, 2026 Cybercrime / Cyber Infrastructure
The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) on Tuesday announced the seizure of a domain associated with a bulletproof hosting provider (BPH) named Virtualine . The move was in response to the service being used to commit and facilitate prolific criminal activity, including "the advertisement of sexually explicit images of minors, the intentional disclosure of nonconsensual intimate visual depictions of adults and minors, and international money laundering designed to conceal and promote criminal conduct," the DoJ said . Visitors to the "virtualine[.]net" domain are now greeted by a message that states it has been seized by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation as part of a coordinated operation between international law enforcement agencies and private sector entities, including the Hessen State Police, the National Police Corps of the Netherlands, the U.K. National Crime Agency, OverRIPE, and Lumen Technologies. According to court documents, Virtualine, which a...
ShinyHunters-Exploited Oracle PeopleSoft Zero-Day Turns Out to Be Three Chained Flaws

ShinyHunters-Exploited Oracle PeopleSoft Zero-Day Turns Out to Be Three Chained Flaws

Oct 28, 2026 Vulnerability / Enterprise Security
The critical Oracle PeopleSoft bug that ShinyHunters has exploited since May is not one flaw but three chained together, the researchers who reported it said this week. Oracle patched all three under a single identifier,  CVE-2026-35273 , in June. Its root is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) that reaches an internal management interface because PeopleSoft trusts its own loopback address by default, opening the door to remote code execution without a login. The breakdown comes from Bobby Gould of the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI), whose team reported the flaw to Oracle. In  its analysis , ZDI said it reported three distinct vulnerabilities across two PeopleSoft components, and that it is working with Oracle to assign a separate CVE to each. As of this week, the one June identifier is still the only one on the record. CVE-2026-35273 affects PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools versions 8.61 and 8.62, carries a CVSS score of 9.8, and lets an unauthenticated attacker take o...
Adobe Commerce PolyShell Attacks Breach Hundreds of Stores as Brotli Exploit Traffic Emerges

Adobe Commerce PolyShell Attacks Breach Hundreds of Stores as Brotli Exploit Traffic Emerges

Oct 28, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added two vulnerabilities impacting Adobe Commerce and Magento, and Google's Brotli decoder library to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2026-111497 (CVSS score: 9.2) - An unchecked return value vulnerability in Google Brotli that could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial-of-service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream. CVE-2026-48356 (CVSS score: 9.3) - An unrestricted upload of a file with dangerous type vulnerability in Adobe Commerce and Magento that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. The development comes days after Sans...
GoAhead TLS Flaws Allow Revoked Client Certificates and Enable Session Decryption

GoAhead TLS Flaws Allow Revoked Client Certificates and Enable Session Decryption

Oct 27, 2026 Vulnerability / Encryption
The GoAhead embedded web server loaded a certificate revocation list into its default TLS backend but never turned revocation checking on, so a revoked client certificate could still pass login on affected setups. The flaw is in builds that use the OpenSSL backend with mutual-TLS, where the server checks a client certificate and vice versa, and a revocation list is configured to block revoked certificates. That is a setup an operator turns on deliberately; a default build does not.  GoAhead 6.1.1 , released to device makers on August 2, 2026, and publicly published on October 12, fixes it. GoAhead is a small web server that device makers build into firmware to run management pages on routers, printers, gateways and industrial controllers. Its maker, EmbedThis, says it runs in hundreds of millions of devices. The flaw was found by Sébastien Féry of FoxIO, who described it and two other TLS problems in a  write-up  on October 26. On an affected build, the server...
Keystone to Destroy 18,835 Hardware Wallets After Hackers Steal Device Verification Key

Keystone to Destroy 18,835 Hardware Wallets After Hackers Steal Device Verification Key

Oct 27, 2026 Cryptocurrency / Data Breach
An attacker who gained access to Keystone's website obtained the key that its hardware wallets use to prove they are genuine, the company said in a  statement  on October 26. Someone with that key could build counterfeit devices that pass the online check owners use to verify a Keystone. A buyer who trusted a counterfeit could have their crypto stolen, but the incident did not involve owners' recovery phrases or wallet private keys. Keystone will destroy 18,835 unsold devices that carry the key, and all new devices will get a new one. Keystone found the unauthorized access on October 20, and its advice to owners depends on when a device arrived. For a device received after that date with the old key, the company said: "Even if such a device passes authentication, we cannot completely rule out the possibility that it is counterfeit." Owners of such a device should contact Keystone support and use it only after the company confirms it is genuine. A device del...
AI-Generated Fake Login Pages Are Making Account Takeovers Easier

AI-Generated Fake Login Pages Are Making Account Takeovers Easier

Oct 27, 2026 Identity Security / Artificial Intelligence
Fake login pages are nothing new, but generative AI is making them easier to build and more convincing. Attackers can recreate familiar login screens, impersonate trusted brands and tailor phishing attempts to specific employees or organizations.  Some fake login pages go beyond stealing passwords. They can also capture MFA codes or hijack authenticated sessions, allowing attackers to gain access to corporate accounts even when additional security measures are in place. How AI is making fake login pages more convincing Attackers have long used fake login pages to steal credentials, but generative AI makes it easier to create convincing replicas of legitimate authentication portals. From company logos and page layouts to login prompts, these fraudulent pages can closely resemble the websites employees regularly access. AI also makes it easier to tailor phishing campaigns to specific organizations or employees. For example, attackers can create personalized IT notifications ...
CISA Confirms Active Exploitation of Two PHP2Shell Flaws Enabling Remote Code Execution

CISA Confirms Active Exploitation of Two PHP2Shell Flaws Enabling Remote Code Execution

Oct 27, 2026 Vulnerability / Web Security
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday confirmed active exploitation of the recently patched PHP2Shell flaws by adding them to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog. The PHP vulnerabilities, both rated 9.2 on the CVSS scoring system, facilitate unauthenticated remote code execution on affected deployments - CVE-2026-109618 - An out-of-memory corruption vulnerability that allows for unauthenticated remote code execution. CVE-2026-109619 - A stale internal request-state vulnerability that allows for unauthenticated remote code execution. The addition of the two flaws to the KEV catalog comes after Adel Karimi, detection and response lead at Perplexity, confirmed successful instances of remote code execution against honeypot systems on October 24, 2026. "This is now confirmed RCE with usable memory disclosure, not just a crash followed by a suspicious process," Karimi said . "The response delivered an 800 ...
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