Critical Bugs Found in Popular Realtek Wi-Fi Module for Embedded Devices
Feb 04, 2021
Major vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi module that could have been exploited to gain root access and take complete control of a device's wireless communications. The six flaws were reported by researchers from Israeli IoT security firm Vdoo. The Realtek RTL8195A module is a standalone, low-power-consumption Wi-Fi hardware module targeted at embedded devices used in several industries such as agriculture, smart home, healthcare, gaming, and automotive sectors. It also makes use of an "Ameba" API, allowing developers to communicate with the device via Wi-Fi, HTTP, and MQTT , a lightweight messaging protocol for small sensors and mobile devices. Although the issues uncovered by Vdoo were verified only on RTL8195A, the researchers said they extend to other modules as well, including RTL8711AM, RTL8711AF, and RTL8710AF. The flaws concern a mix of stack overflow, and out-of-bounds reads that stem from the Wi-Fi module's WP...
