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Category — Open Source
UNC1069 Social Engineering of Axios Maintainer Led to npm Supply Chain Attack

UNC1069 Social Engineering of Axios Maintainer Led to npm Supply Chain Attack

Apr 03, 2026 Threat Intelligence / Malware
The maintainer of the Axios npm package has confirmed that the supply chain compromise was the result of a highly-targeted social engineering campaign orchestrated by North Korean threat actors tracked as UNC1069 . Maintainer Jason Saayman said the attackers tailored their social engineering efforts "specifically to me" by first approaching him under the guise of the founder of a legitimate, well-known company. "They had cloned the company's founders' likeness as well as the company itself," Saayman said in a post-mortem of the incident. "They then invited me to a real Slack workspace. This workspace was branded to the company's CI and named in a plausible manner. The Slack [workspace] was thought out very well; they had channels where they were sharing LinkedIn posts." Subsequently, the threat actors are said to have scheduled a meeting with him on Microsoft Teams. Upon joining the fake call, he was presented with a fake error mes...
The State of Trusted Open Source Report

The State of Trusted Open Source Report

Apr 02, 2026 DevSecOps / Artificial Intelligence
In December 2025 , we shared the first-ever The State of Trusted Open Source report, featuring insights from our product data and customer base on open source consumption across our catalog of container image projects, versions, images, language libraries, and builds. These insights shed light on what teams pull, deploy, and maintain day to day, alongside the vulnerabilities and remediation realities these projects face. Fast forward a few months, and software development is accelerating at a pace that most didn’t see coming. AI is increasingly embedded across the development lifecycle, from code generation to infrastructure automation, as models become more advanced and better at meeting the demands of modern work. This shift is expanding what teams can build and how quickly they can ship. It is also reshaping the security landscape. Before diving into the numbers, it’s important to explain how we perform this analysis. We examined over 2,20...
Claude Code Source Leaked via npm Packaging Error, Anthropic Confirms

Claude Code Source Leaked via npm Packaging Error, Anthropic Confirms

Apr 01, 2026 Data Breach / Artificial Intelligence
Anthropic on Tuesday confirmed that internal code for its popular artificial intelligence (AI) coding assistant, Claude Code, had been inadvertently released due to a human error. "No sensitive customer data or credentials were involved or exposed," an Anthropic spokesperson said in a statement shared with CNBC News. "This was a release packaging issue caused by human error, not a security breach. We’re rolling out measures to prevent this from happening again." The discovery came after the AI upstart released version 2.1.88 of the Claude Code npm package, with users spotting that it contained a source map file that could be used to access Claude Code's source code – comprising nearly 2,000 TypeScript files and more than 512,000 lines of code. The version is no longer available for download from npm. Security researcher Chaofan Shou was the first to publicly flag it on X, stating "Claude code source code has been leaked via a map file in their npm re...
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2026 Annual Threat Report: A Defender’s Playbook From the Front Lines

websiteSentinelOneEnterprise Security / Cloud Security
Learn how modern attackers bypass MFA, exploit gaps, weaponize automation, run 8-phase intrusions, and more.
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Free Assessment: Identify Hidden Internal Risk.

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Discover unnecessary user access to risky tools, shadow IT, based on real user behavior.
Axios Supply Chain Attack Pushes Cross-Platform RAT via Compromised npm Account

Axios Supply Chain Attack Pushes Cross-Platform RAT via Compromised npm Account

Mar 31, 2026 Open Source / Supply Chain Attack
The popular HTTP client known as Axios has suffered a supply chain attack after two newly published versions of the npm package introduced a malicious dependency that delivers a trojan capable of targeting Windows, macOS, and Linux systems. Versions 1.14.1 and 0.30.4 of Axios have been found to inject " plain-crypto-js " version 4.2.1 as a fake dependency. According to StepSecurity, the two versions were published using the compromised npm credentials of the primary Axios maintainer ("jasonsaayman"), allowing the attackers to bypass the project's GitHub Actions CI/CD pipeline. "Its sole purpose is to execute a postinstall script that acts as a cross-platform remote access trojan (RAT) dropper, targeting macOS, Windows, and Linux," security researcher Ashish Kurmi said . "The dropper contacts a live command and control server and delivers platform-specific second-stage payloads. After execution, the malware deletes itself and replaces its own...
TeamPCP Pushes Malicious Telnyx Versions to PyPI, Hides Stealer in WAV Files

TeamPCP Pushes Malicious Telnyx Versions to PyPI, Hides Stealer in WAV Files

Mar 27, 2026 Cybersecurity / Malware
TeamPCP, the threat actor behind the supply chain attack targeting Trivy , KICS , and litellm , has now compromised the telnyx Python package by pushing two malicious versions to steal sensitive data. The two versions, 4.87.1 and 4.87.2, published to the Python Package Index (PyPI) repository on March 27, 2026, concealed their credential harvesting capabilities within a .WAV file. Users are recommended to downgrade to version 4.87.0 immediately. The PyPI project is currently quarantined. Various reports from Aikido , Endor Labs , JFrog ,  Ossprey Security , SafeDep , Socket , and StepSecurity indicate the malicious code is injected into "telnyx/_client.py," causing it to be invoked when the package is imported into a Python application. The malware is designed to target Windows, Linux, and macOS systems. "Our analysis reveals a three-stage runtime attack chain on Linux/macOS consisting of delivery via audio steganography, in-memory execution of a data harvester, ...
Open VSX Bug Let Malicious VS Code Extensions Bypass Pre-Publish Security Checks

Open VSX Bug Let Malicious VS Code Extensions Bypass Pre-Publish Security Checks

Mar 27, 2026 Software Security / DevSecOps
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a now-patched bug impacting Open VSX's pre-publish scanning pipeline to cause the tool to allow a malicious Microsoft Visual Studio Code (VS Code) extension to pass the vetting process and go live in the registry. "The pipeline had a single boolean return value that meant both 'no scanners are configured' and 'all scanners failed to run,'" Koi Security researcher Oran Simhony said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "The caller couldn't tell the difference. So when scanners failed under load, Open VSX treated it as 'nothing to scan for' and waved the extension right through." Early last month, the Eclipse Foundation, which maintains Open VSX, announced plans to enforce pre-publish security checks before VS Code extensions are published to the repository in an attempt to tackle the growing problem of malicious extensions. With Open VSX also serving as the extension market...
LangChain, LangGraph Flaws Expose Files, Secrets, Databases in Widely Used AI Frameworks

LangChain, LangGraph Flaws Expose Files, Secrets, Databases in Widely Used AI Frameworks

Mar 27, 2026 Vulnerability / Artificial Intelligence
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed three security vulnerabilities impacting LangChain and LangGraph that, if successfully exploited, could expose filesystem data, environment secrets, and conversation history. Both LangChain and LangGraph are open-source frameworks that are used to build applications powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). LangGraph is built on the foundations of LangChain for more sophisticated and non-linear agentic workflows. According to statistics on the Python Package Index (PyPI), LangChain, LangChain-Core, and LangGraph have been downloaded more than 52 million , 23 million , and 9 million times last week alone. "Each vulnerability exposes a different class of enterprise data: filesystem files, environment secrets, and conversation history," Cyera security researcher Vladimir Tokarev said in a report published Thursday. The issues, in a nutshell, offer three independent paths that an attacker can leverage to drain sensitive data from any...
TeamPCP Backdoors LiteLLM Versions 1.82.7–1.82.8 via Trivy CI/CD Compromise

TeamPCP Backdoors LiteLLM Versions 1.82.7–1.82.8 via Trivy CI/CD Compromise

Mar 24, 2026 Cloud Security / Malware
TeamPCP , the threat actor behind the recent compromises of Trivy and KICS, has now compromised a popular Python package named litellm , pushing two malicious versions containing a credential harvester, a Kubernetes lateral movement toolkit, and a persistent backdoor. Multiple security vendors, including Endor Labs and JFrog , revealed that litellm versions 1.82.7 and 1.82.8 were published on March 24, 2026, likely stemming from the package's use of Trivy in their CI/CD workflow. Both the backdoored versions have since been removed from PyPI. "The payload is a three-stage attack: a credential harvester sweeping SSH keys, cloud credentials, Kubernetes secrets, cryptocurrency wallets, and .env files; a Kubernetes lateral movement toolkit deploying privileged pods to every node; and a persistent systemd backdoor (sysmon.service) polling 'checkmarx[.]zone/raw' for additional binaries," Endor Labs researcher Kiran Raj said. As observed in previous cases, the ha...
North Korean Hackers Abuse VS Code Auto-Run Tasks to Deploy StoatWaffle Malware

North Korean Hackers Abuse VS Code Auto-Run Tasks to Deploy StoatWaffle Malware

Mar 23, 2026 Malware / Threat Intelligence
The North Korean threat actors behind the Contagious Interview campaign, also tracked as WaterPlum, have been attributed to a malware family tracked as StoatWaffle that's distributed via malicious Microsoft Visual Studio Code (VS Code) projects. The use of VS Code "tasks.json" to distribute malware is a relatively new tactic adopted by the threat actor since December 2025 , with the attacks leveraging the "runOn: folderOpen" option to automatically trigger its execution every time any file in the project folder is opened in VS Code. "This task is configured so that it downloads data from a web application on Vercel regardless of executing OS [operating system]," NTT Security said in a report published last week. "Though we assume that the executing OS is Windows in this article, the essential behaviors are the same for any OS." The downloaded payload first checks whether Node.js is installed in the executing environment. If it's ab...
Trivy Hack Spreads Infostealer via Docker, Triggers Worm and Kubernetes Wiper

Trivy Hack Spreads Infostealer via Docker, Triggers Worm and Kubernetes Wiper

Mar 23, 2026 Cloud Security / DevOps
Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered malicious artifacts distributed via Docker Hub following the Trivy supply chain attack , highlighting the widening blast radius across developer environments. The last known clean release of Trivy on Docker Hub is 0.69.3. The malicious versions 0.69.4, 0.69.5, and 0.69.6 have since been removed from the container image library. "New image tags 0.69.5 and 0.69.6 were pushed on March 22 without corresponding GitHub releases or tags. Both images contain indicators of compromise associated with the same TeamPCP infostealer observed in earlier stages of this campaign," Socket security researcher Philipp Burckhardt said . The development comes in the wake a supply chain compromise of Trivy, a popular open-source vulnerability scanner maintained by Aqua Security, allowing the threat actors to leverage a compromised credential to push a credential stealer within trojanized versions of the tool and two related GitHub Actions "aquasec...
Trivy Security Scanner GitHub Actions Breached, 75 Tags Hijacked to Steal CI/CD Secrets

Trivy Security Scanner GitHub Actions Breached, 75 Tags Hijacked to Steal CI/CD Secrets

Mar 20, 2026 DevSecOps / Cloud Security
Trivy, a popular open-source vulnerability scanner maintained by Aqua Security, was compromised a second time within the span of a month to deliver malware capable of stealing sensitive CI/CD secrets. The latest incident impacted GitHub Actions " aquasecurity/trivy-action " and " aquasecurity/setup-trivy ," which are used to scan Docker container images for vulnerabilities and set up GitHub Actions workflow with a specific version of the scanner, respectively. "We identified that an attacker force-pushed 75 out of 76 version tags in the aquasecurity/trivy-action repository, the official GitHub Action for running Trivy vulnerability scans in CI/CD pipelines," Socket security researcher Philipp Burckhardt said . "These tags were modified to serve a malicious payload, effectively turning trusted version references into a distribution mechanism for an infostealer." The payload executes within GitHub Actions runners and aims to extract valuable de...
Critical Langflow Flaw CVE-2026-33017 Triggers Attacks within 20 Hours of Disclosure

Critical Langflow Flaw CVE-2026-33017 Triggers Attacks within 20 Hours of Disclosure

Mar 20, 2026 Vulnerability / Artificial Intelligence
A critical security flaw impacting Langflow has come under active exploitation within 20 hours of public disclosure, highlighting the speed at which threat actors weaponize newly published vulnerabilities. The security defect, tracked as CVE-2026-33017 (CVSS score: 9.3), is a case of missing authentication combined with code injection that could result in remote code execution. "The POST /api/v1/build_public_tmp/{flow_id}/flow endpoint allows building public flows without requiring authentication," according to Langflow's advisory for the flaw. "When the optional data parameter is supplied, the endpoint uses attacker-controlled flow data (containing arbitrary Python code in node definitions) instead of the stored flow data from the database. This code is passed to exec() with zero sandboxing, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution." The vulnerability affects all versions of the open-source artificial intelligence (AI) platform prior to and inc...
Critical Unpatched Telnetd Flaw (CVE-2026-32746) Enables Unauthenticated Root RCE

Critical Unpatched Telnetd Flaw (CVE-2026-32746) Enables Unauthenticated Root RCE

Mar 18, 2026 Vulnerability / Data Protection
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a critical security flaw impacting the GNU InetUtils telnet daemon (telnetd) that could be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-32746 , carries a CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10.0. It has been described as a case of out-of-bounds write in the LINEMODE Set Local Characters (SLC) suboption handler that results in a buffer overflow, ultimately paving the way for code execution. Israeli cybersecurity company Dream, which discovered and reported the flaw on March 11, 2026, said it affects all versions of the Telnet service implementation through 2.7. A fix for the vulnerability is expected to be available no later than April 1, 2026. "An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted message during the initial connection handshake — before any login prompt appears," Dream said in an alert. "Successful...
Ubuntu CVE-2026-3888 Bug Lets Attackers Gain Root via systemd Cleanup Timing Exploit

Ubuntu CVE-2026-3888 Bug Lets Attackers Gain Root via systemd Cleanup Timing Exploit

Mar 18, 2026 Linux / Endpoint Security
A high-severity security flaw affecting default installations of Ubuntu Desktop versions 24.04 and later could be exploited to escalate privileges to the root level. Tracked as CVE-2026-3888 (CVSS score: 7.8), the issue could allow an attacker to seize control of a susceptible system. "This flaw (CVE-2026-3888) allows an unprivileged local attacker to escalate privileges to full root access through the interaction of two standard system components: snap-confine and systemd-tmpfiles," the Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU) said . "While the exploit requires a specific time-based window (10–30 days), the resulting impact is a complete compromise of the host system."  The problem, Qualys noted, stems from the unintended interaction of snap-confine, which manages execution environments for snap applications by creating a sandbox, and systemd-tmpfiles, which automatically cleans up temporary files and directories (e.g.,/tmp, /run, and /var/tmp) older than a defined ...
AI Flaws in Amazon Bedrock, LangSmith, and SGLang Enable Data Exfiltration and RCE

AI Flaws in Amazon Bedrock, LangSmith, and SGLang Enable Data Exfiltration and RCE

Mar 17, 2026 Artificial Intelligence / Vulnerability
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new method for exfiltrating sensitive data from artificial intelligence (AI) code execution environments using domain name system (DNS) queries. In a report published Monday, BeyondTrust revealed that Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Code Interpreter's sandbox mode permits outbound DNS queries that an attacker can exploit to enable interactive shells and bypass network isolation. The issue, which does not have a CVE identifier, carries a CVSS score of 7.5 out of 10.0. Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Code Interpreter is a fully managed service that enables AI agents to securely execute code in isolated sandbox environments , such that agentic workloads cannot access external systems. It was launched by Amazon in August 2025. The fact that the service allows DNS queries despite "no network access" configuration can allow "threat actors to establish command-and-control channels and data exfiltration over DNS in certain scenar...
GlassWorm Supply-Chain Attack Abuses 72 Open VSX Extensions to Target Developers

GlassWorm Supply-Chain Attack Abuses 72 Open VSX Extensions to Target Developers

Mar 14, 2026 Malware / Threat Intelligence
Cybersecurity researchers have flagged a new iteration of the GlassWorm campaign that they say represents a "significant escalation" in how it propagates through the Open VSX registry. "Instead of requiring every malicious listing to embed the loader directly, the threat actor is now abusing extensionPack and extensionDependencies to turn initially standalone-looking extensions into transitive delivery vehicles in later updates, allowing a benign-appearing package to begin pulling a separate GlassWorm-linked extension only after trust has already been established," Socket said in a report published Friday. The software supply chain security company said it discovered at least 72 additional malicious Open VSX extensions since January 31, 2026, targeting developers. These extensions mimic widely used developer utilities, including linters and formatters, code runners, and tools for artificial intelligence (AI)-powered coding assistants like Clade Code and Google...
Malicious npm Package Posing as OpenClaw Installer Deploys RAT, Steals macOS Credentials

Malicious npm Package Posing as OpenClaw Installer Deploys RAT, Steals macOS Credentials

Mar 09, 2026 Malware / Developer Security
Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a malicious npm package that masquerades as an OpenClaw installer to deploy a remote access trojan (RAT) and steal sensitive data from compromised hosts. The package, named " @openclaw-ai/openclawai ," was uploaded to the registry by a user named "openclaw-ai" on March 3, 2026. It has been downloaded 178 times to date. The library is still available for download as of writing. JFrog, which discovered the package, said it's designed to steal system credentials, browser data, crypto wallets, SSH keys, Apple Keychain databases, and iMessage history, as well as install a persistent RAT with remote access capabilities, SOCKS5 proxy, and live browser session cloning. It's tracking the activity under the name GhostClaw. "The attack is notable for its broad data collection, its use of social engineering to harvest the victim's system password, and the sophistication of its persistence and C2 [command-and-contro...
OpenAI Codex Security Scanned 1.2 Million Commits and Found 10,561 High-Severity Issues

OpenAI Codex Security Scanned 1.2 Million Commits and Found 10,561 High-Severity Issues

Mar 07, 2026 DevSecOps / Artificial Intelligence
OpenAI on Friday began rolling out Codex Security , an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered security agent that's designed to find, validate, and propose fixes for vulnerabilities. The feature is available in a research preview to ChatGPT Pro, Enterprise, Business, and Edu customers via the Codex web with free usage for the next month. "It builds deep context about your project to identify complex vulnerabilities that other agentic tools miss, surfacing higher-confidence findings with fixes that meaningfully improve the security of your system while sparing you from the noise of insignificant bugs," the company said . Codex Security represents an evolution of Aardvark⁠ , which OpenAI unveiled in private beta in October 2025 as a way for developers and security teams to detect and fix security vulnerabilities at scale. Over the last 30 days, Codex Security has scanned more than 1.2 million commits across external repositories over the course of the beta, identifying ...
Malicious Go Crypto Module Steals Passwords, Deploys Rekoobe Backdoor

Malicious Go Crypto Module Steals Passwords, Deploys Rekoobe Backdoor

Feb 27, 2026 Malware / Linux Security
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a malicious Go module that's designed to harvest passwords, create persistent access via SSH, and deliver a Linux backdoor named Rekoobe. The Go module, github[.]com/xinfeisoft/crypto, impersonates the legitimate "golang.org/x/crypto" codebase, but injects malicious code that's responsible for exfiltrating secrets entered via terminal password prompts to a remote endpoint, fetches a shell script in response, and executes it. "This activity fits namespace confusion and impersonation of the legitimate golang.org/x/crypto subrepository (and its GitHub mirror github.com/golang/crypto)," Socket security researcher Kirill Boychenko said . "The legitimate project identifies go.googlesource.com/crypto as canonical and treats GitHub as a mirror, a distinction the threat actor abuses to make github.com/xinfeisoft/crypto look routine in dependency graphs." Specifically, the backdoor has been placed with...
Malicious StripeApi NuGet Package Mimicked Official Library and Stole API Tokens

Malicious StripeApi NuGet Package Mimicked Official Library and Stole API Tokens

Feb 26, 2026 Malware / Software Security
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new malicious package discovered on the NuGet Gallery, impersonating a library from financial services firm Stripe in an attempt to target the financial sector. The package, codenamed StripeApi.Net, attempts to masquerade as Stripe.net , a legitimate library from Stripe that has over 75 million downloads. It was uploaded by a user named StripePayments on February 16, 2026. The package is no longer available. "The NuGet page for the malicious package is set up to resemble the official Stripe.net package as closely as possible," ReversingLabs Petar Kirhmajer said . "It uses the same icon as the legitimate package and contains a nearly identical readme, only swapping the 'Stripe.net' references to read 'Stripe-net.'" In a further effort to lend credibility to the typosquatted package, the threat actor behind the campaign is said to have artificially inflated the download count to more than 180,00...
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