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Category — APT36
New PATCHCORD Backdoor Targets Afghan Telecom and Indian Critical Infrastructure

New PATCHCORD Backdoor Targets Afghan Telecom and Indian Critical Infrastructure

Aug 13, 2026 Cyber Espionage / Critical Infrastructure
Afghan telecom providers and South Asian critical infrastructure organizations have emerged as the target of a new ongoing campaign that delivers a previously undocumented backdoor called PATCHCORD . According to Acronis Threat Research Unit (TRU) , the backdoor is a compiled C/C++ implant delivered by means of sector-specific lures, including fake VPN installers impersonating Afghan Telecom (AFTEL) and telecom management tools. An analysis of the threat actor's infrastructure has also led to the discovery of another Go-based backdoor dubbed SHEETCORD that uses Google Sheets for command-and-control (C2) communications. The malware has been found to be delivered via a domain impersonating India's National Informatics Center (NIC). "The campaign's infrastructure centers on a single C2 server with multiple associated domains, including domains impersonating Afghan telecom operators and a hijacked legitimate healthcare domain," researchers Darrel Virtusio, San...
Pakistan-Linked Hackers Expand Targets in India with CurlBack RAT and Spark RAT

Pakistan-Linked Hackers Expand Targets in India with CurlBack RAT and Spark RAT

Apr 14, 2025 Cyber Attack / Malware
A threat actor with ties to Pakistan has been observed targeting various sectors in India with various remote access trojans like Xeno RAT, Spark RAT, and a previously undocumented malware family called CurlBack RAT . The activity, detected by SEQRITE in December 2024, targeted Indian entities under railway, oil and gas, and external affairs ministries, marking an expansion of the hacking crew's targeting footprint beyond government, defence, maritime sectors, and universities. "One notable shift in recent campaigns is the transition from using HTML Application (HTA) files to adopting Microsoft Installer (MSI) packages as a primary staging mechanism," security researcher Sathwik Ram Prakki said . SideCopy is suspected to be a sub-cluster within Transparent Tribe (aka APT36) that's active since at least 2019. It's so named for mimicking the attack chains associated with another threat actor called SideWinder to deliver its own payloads. In June 2024, SEQR...
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